By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Lee_Dobbins]Lee Dobbins
The substrate of a tank, whether it is gravel, sand, pebbles, or plastic chips is an important part of the tank's delicate ecosystem. It is typically the desire of enthusiasts to create an aesthetically pleasing environment which displays the fish to their best ability. Freshwater aquarium sand provides a wider selection of possibilities for the look of the aquarium. It adds to the ease of overall maintenance and makes it much simpler to grow live plants.
What many people do not consider is that the type of substrate used has a direct impact on the health of the fish and the balance within the tank. Bottom feeding fish use the substrate for eating and other purposes. The surface material on the bottom of the aquarium also acts as a guide for fish, providing them with an orientation of their environment. Studies have shown that fish placed into a tank with a reflective or shiny bottom surface become stressed and disoriented.
A great benefit of sand in a freshwater tank is that it can be easier to clean the water. The waste material does not fall beneath the surface as it does with gravel and other forms of substrate, making it a simple matter to siphon off. This material is also a great way to maintain plants. By placing a nutritional dirt beneath a layer of sand, live plants are given what they need to thrive and the ability to develop a root system without the complication of contaminating the tank water.
The choice of material is an important consideration when planning the tank environment. The pH, calcium, and other minerals can be changed with the introduction of the incorrect type of material. For instance, aragonite is high in calcium making the water harder and altering the pH level. This is not necessarily a bad situation if you have the appropriate type of fish, such as cichlids.
This surface material can also cause a rapid growth of algae. It is important to understand and prepare for the possibility of an overgrowth by adding an acceptable algae eater to the tank community. There are a number of snails, fish, and shrimp which can add to the viewing pleasure of the aquarium without harming the ecosystem.
Since it is much finer than gravel or pebbles, the filter capability will have to be considered. A filter capable of handing 2 to 3 times the size of your tank is advisable. With the added filtration, the particulates will be kept to a minimum and provide good quality water to the inhabitants.
While it is tempting to scoop from a beach or river, this is inadvisable. These types of substrates can harbor parasites and other substances that will be detrimental to the residents of the aquarium. Instead, commercial, processed playground or other sand that has been sanitized and sterilized is a better choice.
A beautiful tank can be created which is easily maintained and balanced with a number of different substrates. Freshwater aquarium sand is an excellent selection to diversify the tank environment. Plants and water life both benefit with a good substrate.
Next, get more [http://www.fish-tank-guide.com/tips-for-setting-up-a-freshwater-aquarium]tips for setting up a freshwater aquarium and learn how to maintain and care for your freshwater tropical fish at http://www.fish-tank-guide.com
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?How-To-Use-Freshwater-Aquarium-Sand-In-Your-Tank&id=6721299] How To Use Freshwater Aquarium Sand In Your Tank
Sunday, January 29, 2012
Friday, January 27, 2012
Types Of Freshwater Aquarium Sharks For Your Fish Tank
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Lee_Dobbins]Lee Dobbins
Aquariums are fantastic pieces to have in the home they can create a sense of peace and calm. There are many types of aquariums that can be maintained from cold water to tropical and each variation has its own set of wonderful fish to discover. There are a number of different types of freshwater aquarium sharks, and which one you choose will depend on the size of the tank you have.
A shark can be a beautiful addition to any home tank, but be sure to do your homework on them first. Some are very territorial and may attack other fish while others require a hiding place. Also it is never a good idea to keep more than one type of shark in the tank and this can cause aggressive behaviour in some species.
One of the best types of shark is the Bala or Silver Shark this is a very peaceful shark which looks a lot like the real deal. They are compatible with most other fish but they can grow to be very large. In some cases they can reach lengths of up to 12 inches. In order to keep this fish you will do best to have a school of around six of them, which means your tank will need to be at least 90 gallon in size.
The rainbow shark is quite striking it has a greenish black body with either bright orange or red fins. This fish has to be to a sole purchase as it will become aggressive with other sharks in its territory. On average they grow to around 5 inches and be sure that the fish you will introduce it to have enough space to hide if it has one of its temper tantrums. A tank of at least 29 gallons is recommended for this fish.
The red tailed shark is similar in most ways to the rainbow, it body is darker in colour and only the tail fin is coloured but it has the same aggressive tendencies as the rainbow.
Another option is the Albino Ruby Shark this one has a cream coloured body with red or orange fins. It is a good community fish and rarely gets aggressive, it can be kept in schools of up to three but if the tank is smaller then only one is recommended. This fish can grown to around 6 inches or more and ensure you have a cave or log for them to hide in. They are also excellent jumpers so make sure the lid fits well and be prepared when it comes to tank cleaning.
There are also sailfin sharks which have larger dorsal fins, they can fight amongst themselves so it is best to keep the as a single fish rather than a school, but in general they are peaceful towards other species. It is not recommended however to keep them with small fish as they may eat them. These fish can grow to around 2.5 inches in length.
When considering fish for any tank you need to seek expert advice, as factors such as the size of the tank and other occupants will have an impact on what you can and cannot put in. Some fish are fin nippers so having them with other fish that have large fins or tails is a bad idea as they will bully and nibble the fins of the other fish.
Similarly you need to understand the maximum size of each type of fish to ensure there is enough room in the aquarium for them to grow and live comfortably. If a fish cannot grow to its natural size and is held back by the room it has it will most likely die younger and have other issues related to stunted growth. They may only be fish but you need to be aware of their needs and do you upmost to respect and carter for them.
Fish are no different from any other pet you may have, each one has its own list of requirements and in order for them to live happy, healthy lives they need to be able to grow and move around freely. If you cannot afford a large tank then make sure you opt for a smaller shark and only have one. It is also a good idea to keep the rest of the inhabitants small too to ensure they all have enough space to move and grow.
If you are in any doubt as to which shark will suit your current set-up speak to a member of staff in any good aquarium store as they have the training and the knowledge to be able to recommend the best shark for you.
Next, find out more about choosing fish, [http://www.fish-tank-guide.com/tips-for-choosing-freshwater-aquarium-plants/]freshwater aquarium plants and setting up and maintaining your tank at the [http://www.fish-tank-guide.com]Fish Tank Guide
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Types-Of-Freshwater-Aquarium-Sharks-For-Your-Fish-Tank&id=6723621] Types Of Freshwater Aquarium Sharks For Your Fish Tank
Aquariums are fantastic pieces to have in the home they can create a sense of peace and calm. There are many types of aquariums that can be maintained from cold water to tropical and each variation has its own set of wonderful fish to discover. There are a number of different types of freshwater aquarium sharks, and which one you choose will depend on the size of the tank you have.
A shark can be a beautiful addition to any home tank, but be sure to do your homework on them first. Some are very territorial and may attack other fish while others require a hiding place. Also it is never a good idea to keep more than one type of shark in the tank and this can cause aggressive behaviour in some species.
One of the best types of shark is the Bala or Silver Shark this is a very peaceful shark which looks a lot like the real deal. They are compatible with most other fish but they can grow to be very large. In some cases they can reach lengths of up to 12 inches. In order to keep this fish you will do best to have a school of around six of them, which means your tank will need to be at least 90 gallon in size.
The rainbow shark is quite striking it has a greenish black body with either bright orange or red fins. This fish has to be to a sole purchase as it will become aggressive with other sharks in its territory. On average they grow to around 5 inches and be sure that the fish you will introduce it to have enough space to hide if it has one of its temper tantrums. A tank of at least 29 gallons is recommended for this fish.
The red tailed shark is similar in most ways to the rainbow, it body is darker in colour and only the tail fin is coloured but it has the same aggressive tendencies as the rainbow.
Another option is the Albino Ruby Shark this one has a cream coloured body with red or orange fins. It is a good community fish and rarely gets aggressive, it can be kept in schools of up to three but if the tank is smaller then only one is recommended. This fish can grown to around 6 inches or more and ensure you have a cave or log for them to hide in. They are also excellent jumpers so make sure the lid fits well and be prepared when it comes to tank cleaning.
There are also sailfin sharks which have larger dorsal fins, they can fight amongst themselves so it is best to keep the as a single fish rather than a school, but in general they are peaceful towards other species. It is not recommended however to keep them with small fish as they may eat them. These fish can grow to around 2.5 inches in length.
When considering fish for any tank you need to seek expert advice, as factors such as the size of the tank and other occupants will have an impact on what you can and cannot put in. Some fish are fin nippers so having them with other fish that have large fins or tails is a bad idea as they will bully and nibble the fins of the other fish.
Similarly you need to understand the maximum size of each type of fish to ensure there is enough room in the aquarium for them to grow and live comfortably. If a fish cannot grow to its natural size and is held back by the room it has it will most likely die younger and have other issues related to stunted growth. They may only be fish but you need to be aware of their needs and do you upmost to respect and carter for them.
Fish are no different from any other pet you may have, each one has its own list of requirements and in order for them to live happy, healthy lives they need to be able to grow and move around freely. If you cannot afford a large tank then make sure you opt for a smaller shark and only have one. It is also a good idea to keep the rest of the inhabitants small too to ensure they all have enough space to move and grow.
If you are in any doubt as to which shark will suit your current set-up speak to a member of staff in any good aquarium store as they have the training and the knowledge to be able to recommend the best shark for you.
Next, find out more about choosing fish, [http://www.fish-tank-guide.com/tips-for-choosing-freshwater-aquarium-plants/]freshwater aquarium plants and setting up and maintaining your tank at the [http://www.fish-tank-guide.com]Fish Tank Guide
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Types-Of-Freshwater-Aquarium-Sharks-For-Your-Fish-Tank&id=6723621] Types Of Freshwater Aquarium Sharks For Your Fish Tank
Wednesday, January 25, 2012
Types Of Freshwater Aquarium Fish For Your Fish Tank
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Lee_Dobbins]Lee Dobbins
The addition of an aquarium to your home is indeed a great one. Watching fish can provide hours of entertainment and relaxation as well. The most beautiful tanks, however, are those best cared for. Choosing the right species means a lot in how healthy the entire aquarium community thrives. Follow these tips for learning the types of freshwater aquarium fish that live together peacefully.
Bettas are popular species and while they have an infamous reputation for being aggressive, beginners should know they are usually only like that towards their own kind. In most cases, two male bettas will fight until one is dead. In community tanks, with the right choices of other species, these beautiful aquatic creatures reside just fine with others. Keep in mind the lone betta should remain in a tank of about six and one half gallons. Heat and oxygen flow should be monitored regularly to provide optimal health.
Adding species that are uniquely colored and different is a great way to enhance the beauty of an aquarium. The Archerfish is a good choice for not only adding beauty, but also interesting personality. Beware, however, because these unusual silver and black fish are terrific jumpers. Take care to only place in aquariums with hoods fitted securely on top of them.
Gouramis are other kinds of colorful choices that can add a lot of flavor to your tank. However, some of them can be aggressive towards one another, especially in the case of the Kissing Gourami. This fish will pester smaller Kissing Gouramis and cause them to be stressed. Placing one Gourami in a tank is the best way to add this species to a community.
Slow moving species can add a peaceful aura to aquariums. One great choice for this effect is the African Butterfly. This is beautiful species whose fins appear to like butterfly wings when you look at it from above. They prefer slow current, spending a lot of their time floating slowly around in the water. You may want to make sure smaller species are not in the community with the African Butterfly because they may get eaten.
The tank with smaller species is a perfect environment for the Ghost Shrimp. These are tiny, unique invertebrates that can add a unique appeal to your tank. Other small species of invertebrates like the Red Cherry Shrimp add a gorgeous splash of color while the Inca Golden Snail does as well. These snails also add the benefit of being an algae cleaning service.
Platies are an excellent choice for beginners. These fish come in many colors and are hardy livebearers. You can choose from a salt and pepper color or even one that is dubbed the Mickey Mouse. These are docile creatures and do well in the community of other gentle species. Platies are some of the most popular choices sold for the freshwater tank.
Most everyone has heard about the infamous and popular Guppy. These are great for adding comical personality to your community tank as well as color and uniqueness. These are some of the reasons these fish are one of the most popular choices. Guppies are easy to care for. However, they are livebearers and have many small fry at a time. Make plans to separate the young fry or they will be eaten by not only their parents, but by other tank inhabitants as well.
Choosing to add an algae eater to your tank carries great benefits. One good choice is the Clown Pleco for not only its love of eating unwanted algae, but for its unique and unusual appearance. These peaceful, non-aggressive fish mostly stay on the bottom and take their time in making in their way around the tank. Another bottom feeder you might consider is the Striped Raphael Catfish. These are indeed beautiful and grow to be up to nine inches long, so you might consider this species for a larger tank. The Raphael Catfish makes an unusual sound while eating that is similar to croaking, making this species a certain conversational point for when you have guests over to your home.
Making your choices from the many types of freshwater aquarium fish can be challenging when they all are so colorful and unusual. Each species has been given its own special look and nature made sure to include many of them. The tank with these fish is certainly one you will be proud of and want to show off. Always remember the care you will need to provide makes all the difference in the world at how awesome your aquarium looks.
Next, find out more about [http://www.fish-tank-guide.com/choosing-your-tropical-freshwater-aquarium-fish/]tropical freshwater aquarium fish like [http://www.fish-tank-guide.com/different-types-of-freshwater-aquarium-sharks]freshwater aquarium sharks that can add interest to your fish tank as well as how to setup and maintain your freshwater aquarium.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Types-Of-Freshwater-Aquarium-Fish-For-Your-Fish-Tank&id=6721671] Types Of Freshwater Aquarium Fish For Your Fish Tank
The addition of an aquarium to your home is indeed a great one. Watching fish can provide hours of entertainment and relaxation as well. The most beautiful tanks, however, are those best cared for. Choosing the right species means a lot in how healthy the entire aquarium community thrives. Follow these tips for learning the types of freshwater aquarium fish that live together peacefully.
Bettas are popular species and while they have an infamous reputation for being aggressive, beginners should know they are usually only like that towards their own kind. In most cases, two male bettas will fight until one is dead. In community tanks, with the right choices of other species, these beautiful aquatic creatures reside just fine with others. Keep in mind the lone betta should remain in a tank of about six and one half gallons. Heat and oxygen flow should be monitored regularly to provide optimal health.
Adding species that are uniquely colored and different is a great way to enhance the beauty of an aquarium. The Archerfish is a good choice for not only adding beauty, but also interesting personality. Beware, however, because these unusual silver and black fish are terrific jumpers. Take care to only place in aquariums with hoods fitted securely on top of them.
Gouramis are other kinds of colorful choices that can add a lot of flavor to your tank. However, some of them can be aggressive towards one another, especially in the case of the Kissing Gourami. This fish will pester smaller Kissing Gouramis and cause them to be stressed. Placing one Gourami in a tank is the best way to add this species to a community.
Slow moving species can add a peaceful aura to aquariums. One great choice for this effect is the African Butterfly. This is beautiful species whose fins appear to like butterfly wings when you look at it from above. They prefer slow current, spending a lot of their time floating slowly around in the water. You may want to make sure smaller species are not in the community with the African Butterfly because they may get eaten.
The tank with smaller species is a perfect environment for the Ghost Shrimp. These are tiny, unique invertebrates that can add a unique appeal to your tank. Other small species of invertebrates like the Red Cherry Shrimp add a gorgeous splash of color while the Inca Golden Snail does as well. These snails also add the benefit of being an algae cleaning service.
Platies are an excellent choice for beginners. These fish come in many colors and are hardy livebearers. You can choose from a salt and pepper color or even one that is dubbed the Mickey Mouse. These are docile creatures and do well in the community of other gentle species. Platies are some of the most popular choices sold for the freshwater tank.
Most everyone has heard about the infamous and popular Guppy. These are great for adding comical personality to your community tank as well as color and uniqueness. These are some of the reasons these fish are one of the most popular choices. Guppies are easy to care for. However, they are livebearers and have many small fry at a time. Make plans to separate the young fry or they will be eaten by not only their parents, but by other tank inhabitants as well.
Choosing to add an algae eater to your tank carries great benefits. One good choice is the Clown Pleco for not only its love of eating unwanted algae, but for its unique and unusual appearance. These peaceful, non-aggressive fish mostly stay on the bottom and take their time in making in their way around the tank. Another bottom feeder you might consider is the Striped Raphael Catfish. These are indeed beautiful and grow to be up to nine inches long, so you might consider this species for a larger tank. The Raphael Catfish makes an unusual sound while eating that is similar to croaking, making this species a certain conversational point for when you have guests over to your home.
Making your choices from the many types of freshwater aquarium fish can be challenging when they all are so colorful and unusual. Each species has been given its own special look and nature made sure to include many of them. The tank with these fish is certainly one you will be proud of and want to show off. Always remember the care you will need to provide makes all the difference in the world at how awesome your aquarium looks.
Next, find out more about [http://www.fish-tank-guide.com/choosing-your-tropical-freshwater-aquarium-fish/]tropical freshwater aquarium fish like [http://www.fish-tank-guide.com/different-types-of-freshwater-aquarium-sharks]freshwater aquarium sharks that can add interest to your fish tank as well as how to setup and maintain your freshwater aquarium.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Types-Of-Freshwater-Aquarium-Fish-For-Your-Fish-Tank&id=6721671] Types Of Freshwater Aquarium Fish For Your Fish Tank
Monday, January 23, 2012
How to Culture Snails for Freshwater Puffers
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=AJ_Houston]AJ Houston
If you're keeping freshwater pufferfish, then you probably already know that you need to feed them a crunchy diet to maintain their beak. However, it isn't always easy to find the right sized snails when you need them - that's why breeding your own colony of Ramshorn snails offers a perfect solution.
Introduction to Ramshorn Snails for Freshwater Puffers
Depending on who you are talking to, ramshorn snails are either considered pest snails, or an excellent cleanup crew that will eat various types of algae and uneaten, rotting food. Many people first discover them after buying live plants - "pest" snails are notorious for hitchhiking into fish tanks via new plant purchases. Typically, those who consider them pests did not intentionally place them in their aquariums, and wake up one morning dismayed to find hundreds of baby snails covering their fish tank glass.
Regardless of what you may consider them, ramshorn snails are an excellent feed snail for freshwater pufferfish. Their shells are not as hard as Malaysian Trumpet Snails, they grow to a decent size, and they are very prolific breeders so long as they have access to adequate space and a reliable food source. There are several different color varieties of ramshorn snails that have been developed by hobbyists, including different shades of red, brown, and blue - there are also some that have a spotted pattern to them.
Starting the Colony of Ramshorn Snails for Freshwater Puffers
Supplies needed:
Starter culture of ramshorn snails
10 gallon fish tank set up
Dark leafy greens, algae wafers
Because Ramshorn snails are hermaphroditic, you technically only need two to get started - I like to start out with at least 10-20 because I am impatient. In order to keep a colony of ramshorn snails continually breeding, you will need to set up at least a 10 gallon fish tank (or equivalent container). This should include a filter big enough to support the bio-load, and ideally an aquarium heater too - you will still be able to breed them without a heater, however, your snails will breed faster if you keep their water warm. Once you have everything set up, toss your snails in, feed them nutritious foods, like zucchini, spinach, and algae wafers, and then sit back and wait!
The best way to ensure that you always have a reliable source of crunchy food available for your small to midsized freshwater pufferfish is to breed your own colony of snails. Make sure that you allow your colony to get established before you start feeding them off to your puffers - if you start too soon, you'll deplete your colony and will need to start from the beginning again. Out of all the snails that I have tried to breed, ramshorn snails have been the easiest for me. I don't consider them a pest snail, and I even occasionally place a few of them in my other fish tank set ups to keep the gravel bed clean in between water changes.
Fortunately, raising Ramshorn snails and other common pond [http://freshwaterpufferfish.org/puffer-diet/how-to-breed-pond-snails-for-your-freshwater-puffer]snails for puffer food isn't very difficult at all - you just have to have enough patience to get the colony started!
However, if you're like me and you're having a hard to making that happen, make sure you check out my in depth guide about raising snails for puffer food at http://www.freshwaterpufferfish.org where I detail all the areas that I went wrong (and of course, what I got right, too!).
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?How-to-Culture-Snails-for-Freshwater-Puffers&id=6723047] How to Culture Snails for Freshwater Puffers
If you're keeping freshwater pufferfish, then you probably already know that you need to feed them a crunchy diet to maintain their beak. However, it isn't always easy to find the right sized snails when you need them - that's why breeding your own colony of Ramshorn snails offers a perfect solution.
Introduction to Ramshorn Snails for Freshwater Puffers
Depending on who you are talking to, ramshorn snails are either considered pest snails, or an excellent cleanup crew that will eat various types of algae and uneaten, rotting food. Many people first discover them after buying live plants - "pest" snails are notorious for hitchhiking into fish tanks via new plant purchases. Typically, those who consider them pests did not intentionally place them in their aquariums, and wake up one morning dismayed to find hundreds of baby snails covering their fish tank glass.
Regardless of what you may consider them, ramshorn snails are an excellent feed snail for freshwater pufferfish. Their shells are not as hard as Malaysian Trumpet Snails, they grow to a decent size, and they are very prolific breeders so long as they have access to adequate space and a reliable food source. There are several different color varieties of ramshorn snails that have been developed by hobbyists, including different shades of red, brown, and blue - there are also some that have a spotted pattern to them.
Starting the Colony of Ramshorn Snails for Freshwater Puffers
Supplies needed:
Starter culture of ramshorn snails
10 gallon fish tank set up
Dark leafy greens, algae wafers
Because Ramshorn snails are hermaphroditic, you technically only need two to get started - I like to start out with at least 10-20 because I am impatient. In order to keep a colony of ramshorn snails continually breeding, you will need to set up at least a 10 gallon fish tank (or equivalent container). This should include a filter big enough to support the bio-load, and ideally an aquarium heater too - you will still be able to breed them without a heater, however, your snails will breed faster if you keep their water warm. Once you have everything set up, toss your snails in, feed them nutritious foods, like zucchini, spinach, and algae wafers, and then sit back and wait!
The best way to ensure that you always have a reliable source of crunchy food available for your small to midsized freshwater pufferfish is to breed your own colony of snails. Make sure that you allow your colony to get established before you start feeding them off to your puffers - if you start too soon, you'll deplete your colony and will need to start from the beginning again. Out of all the snails that I have tried to breed, ramshorn snails have been the easiest for me. I don't consider them a pest snail, and I even occasionally place a few of them in my other fish tank set ups to keep the gravel bed clean in between water changes.
Fortunately, raising Ramshorn snails and other common pond [http://freshwaterpufferfish.org/puffer-diet/how-to-breed-pond-snails-for-your-freshwater-puffer]snails for puffer food isn't very difficult at all - you just have to have enough patience to get the colony started!
However, if you're like me and you're having a hard to making that happen, make sure you check out my in depth guide about raising snails for puffer food at http://www.freshwaterpufferfish.org where I detail all the areas that I went wrong (and of course, what I got right, too!).
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?How-to-Culture-Snails-for-Freshwater-Puffers&id=6723047] How to Culture Snails for Freshwater Puffers
Saturday, January 21, 2012
Feeding Your Freshwater Puffer Goldfish Is a Death Sentence Waiting to Happen
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=AJ_Houston]AJ Houston
While some puffers are truly piscivorous (fish eaters), the majority of freshwater pufferfish are not. Most of the commonly purchased puffers eat a diet rich in crustaceans, like shrimp, mollusks and snails. All puffers require hard foods so that their beaks don't overgrow - similar to the teeth of a pet hamster. Unfortunately, the soft flesh of a feeder fish is not going to do anything when it comes to filing down such a hard surface. However, the softness of the common feeder goldfish is not where the harm really lies.
Live Feeder Fish Transmit Disease to Freshwater Pufferfish
The live feeders that you see at your local pet store are not ordered or kept so that they can be sold as pets. While some people may purchase the common comet goldfish as a pond fish, most use them as a live feeder for another animal. And as such, they are typically housed in overcrowded, disease-ridden conditions - it's nearly impossible to keep more than a thousand fish healthy in such a small space. This means that without proper quarantine procedures, live feeder fish have the potential to wreak all kinds of fish problems on your puffer fish tank - like fungus and different types of parasites.
Feeder Goldfish aren't Nutritious for Freshwater Pufferfish
Aside from carrying a high risk for disease and parasitic infestation, feeder goldfish do not contain the right mix of fats, proteins, and other essential minerals and vitamins that your puffer needs. In fact, they're primarily composed of fatty tissue, which is definitely not healthy for any type of predatory fish on a long term basis - including Oscar's and other cichlid fish.
Live Alternatives to Feed Freshwater Pufferfish
There are plenty of other live feeders that you can use for your puffer, like crabs, snails, and shrimp. In fact, I even throw in a few feeder insects every once in a while to keep my puffers diet varied and interesting for them - I've found that most of my puffs seem to enjoy the second larval stage of the darkling beetle. However, I would still recommend quarantining any type of live aquarium residents before you offer them to your fish - you never know what kinds of pathogens you could transmit, even with something as innocent as a snail. This is especially important to do with live feeder shrimp because they are often housed with unhealthy feeder fish.
If you do need to buy your feeders from a pet store, then you will need to learn how to quarantine and treat them for parasites properly. One of only a few books specifically about [http://freshwaterpufferfish.org/puffer-care/beginner%E2%80%99s-guide-to-keeping-freshwater-puffers-book-review]keeping pufferfish, the Beginner's Guide to Keeping Freshwater Puffers, is an excellent resource for any budding hobbyist, and it includes a chapter teaching you about all the ins and outs of feeding puffers the right way.
You can check it out for completely free at http://www.freshwaterpufferfish.org
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Feeding-Your-Freshwater-Puffer-Goldfish-Is-a-Death-Sentence-Waiting-to-Happen&id=6723065] Feeding Your Freshwater Puffer Goldfish Is a Death Sentence Waiting to Happen
While some puffers are truly piscivorous (fish eaters), the majority of freshwater pufferfish are not. Most of the commonly purchased puffers eat a diet rich in crustaceans, like shrimp, mollusks and snails. All puffers require hard foods so that their beaks don't overgrow - similar to the teeth of a pet hamster. Unfortunately, the soft flesh of a feeder fish is not going to do anything when it comes to filing down such a hard surface. However, the softness of the common feeder goldfish is not where the harm really lies.
Live Feeder Fish Transmit Disease to Freshwater Pufferfish
The live feeders that you see at your local pet store are not ordered or kept so that they can be sold as pets. While some people may purchase the common comet goldfish as a pond fish, most use them as a live feeder for another animal. And as such, they are typically housed in overcrowded, disease-ridden conditions - it's nearly impossible to keep more than a thousand fish healthy in such a small space. This means that without proper quarantine procedures, live feeder fish have the potential to wreak all kinds of fish problems on your puffer fish tank - like fungus and different types of parasites.
Feeder Goldfish aren't Nutritious for Freshwater Pufferfish
Aside from carrying a high risk for disease and parasitic infestation, feeder goldfish do not contain the right mix of fats, proteins, and other essential minerals and vitamins that your puffer needs. In fact, they're primarily composed of fatty tissue, which is definitely not healthy for any type of predatory fish on a long term basis - including Oscar's and other cichlid fish.
Live Alternatives to Feed Freshwater Pufferfish
There are plenty of other live feeders that you can use for your puffer, like crabs, snails, and shrimp. In fact, I even throw in a few feeder insects every once in a while to keep my puffers diet varied and interesting for them - I've found that most of my puffs seem to enjoy the second larval stage of the darkling beetle. However, I would still recommend quarantining any type of live aquarium residents before you offer them to your fish - you never know what kinds of pathogens you could transmit, even with something as innocent as a snail. This is especially important to do with live feeder shrimp because they are often housed with unhealthy feeder fish.
If you do need to buy your feeders from a pet store, then you will need to learn how to quarantine and treat them for parasites properly. One of only a few books specifically about [http://freshwaterpufferfish.org/puffer-care/beginner%E2%80%99s-guide-to-keeping-freshwater-puffers-book-review]keeping pufferfish, the Beginner's Guide to Keeping Freshwater Puffers, is an excellent resource for any budding hobbyist, and it includes a chapter teaching you about all the ins and outs of feeding puffers the right way.
You can check it out for completely free at http://www.freshwaterpufferfish.org
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Feeding-Your-Freshwater-Puffer-Goldfish-Is-a-Death-Sentence-Waiting-to-Happen&id=6723065] Feeding Your Freshwater Puffer Goldfish Is a Death Sentence Waiting to Happen
Thursday, January 19, 2012
How to Keep a Freshwater Puffer As a Pet
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=AJ_Houston]AJ Houston
While the most common puffer people see advertised as a freshwater fish, the Green Spotted Puffer, is falsely labeled, there are actually quite a few true freshwater puffers available. For instance, Dwarf Puffers (Carinotetraodon sp.) and all of the species of Target Puffers (Tetraodon sp.) do not require any kind of aquarium salt in their water. However, none of the available species of freshwater (or brackish, or salt) puffers should be regarded as a beginner fish - their care requirements are just too demanding and specific. But, if you have already tried your hand successfully with other tropical fish species for several years there is no reason why you shouldn't branch into the wonderful world that is Puffer!
Proper Fish Tank Set Up for Freshwater Puffers
Puffers in general excrete a lot of ammonia in their waste because they eat a very meaty diet. Because of this, the minimum tank size that they should be kept in is 30 gallons - this is widely accepted as enough water to properly dilute the toxins between water changes. However, the size of the tank will largely depend on the species of Puffer that you choose - a sub-adult Fahaka Puffer wouldn't even be able to fit its back fin in a 30! To keep one of the giant's you are looking at a minimum of 300 gallons of water - 1000 and above if really want to create an adequate environment for a Mbu (more on why I don't think Mbu's should be sold period coming later).
Aside from having a large enough fish tank set up, you will also need to create a suitable bottom for your Puffer to rest on - you do not want to use gravel or other rough objects because their skin is pretty delicate. Instead, look around for a bag (or two) of fine aquarium sand - it comes in just about as many colors as gravel does so don't worry!
The key to preventing your Puffer from getting bored and constantly "glass surfing" is to create a very interactive environment for them (this isn't nearly as important if you go for a lurker species). You can do this in a variety of ways, like making drift woodcaves, so get creative! Dwarf Puffers appreciate a well planted tank if you want to try your hand at aquascaping.
How to Create a Well-balanced Diet for Freshwater Puffers
As with most Pufferfish, it is very important to offer them foods that will help keep their teeth worn down (if you own any type of rodent you can think of it in terms of their teeth). To do this, you will need to provide a diet that is high in hard, shelled foods. For most people, this means cultivating their own colony of feeder snails. However, if you don't have easy access to snails (or you can no longer find large enough ones...) there are quite a few other types of hard foods that you can offer your Puffer. For example, feeder insects, mollusks/clams and whole shrimp are all good for this.
Please note that your Puffer does not need a diet of live feeder fish - in fact, most species of Pufferfish eat a diet that consists primarily of crustaceans in the wild. So please do not get one if all you care about is watching them eat other fish for sport - I'm not saying this because I'm some crazy, tree-hugging fish fanatic that is trying to save the life of a few feeder fish but because it simply is not healthy for your Puffer!
Most Puffers also enjoy a varied diet of frozen blood worms, krill and brine shrimp. Mine absolutely love red wigglers and cockroaches - they suck them down until they look like their sitting on little marbles!
Some Final Words of Wisdom About Freshwater Puffers
Please keep in mind that all Puffers are considered scaleless fish. Because of this, they are very sensitive to Ammonia, Nitrite, and various fish medications - so always do your research before you add anything to your water. Due to their sensitivity, they are not suitable for non-established fish tank set ups - in other words, make sure you have completely cycled your tank before you bring home a freshwater Pufferfish!
They are also not meant to be community fish - while some, like the Dwarf Puffer, can be maintained in a species tank, they are generally very territorial in nature. So please don't run out and buy one thinking that you will be successful mixing them with your other tropical's, like Mollies and Platys - instead of returning to a peaceful community tank you will come home to find one very fat, happy Puffer!
As a side note, do not catch your Puffer with a net. Instead, scoop them up or shoo them into a cup to transport them. The same applies when you purchase them - do not allow the pet store employee to transfer them into the bag with a net. You never want to pull a stressed Puffer out into the air! Doing so may cause them to puff up, which may result in fatal complications should they suck in air and not water.
Although not a fish for the novice aquarist, freshwater puffers are fascinating to keep as pets. If you're new to the world of puffers, make sure you take the time to check out the Beginner's Guide to [http://forms.aweber.com/form/83/1229430683.htm]Keeping Freshwater Puffers.
It's almost 70 pages long, and it details all the important aspects of puffer care, from quarantine to feeding and proper tank setup. You check it out for completely free at http://www.freshwaterpufferfish.org
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?How-to-Keep-a-Freshwater-Puffer-As-a-Pet&id=6723085] How to Keep a Freshwater Puffer As a Pet
While the most common puffer people see advertised as a freshwater fish, the Green Spotted Puffer, is falsely labeled, there are actually quite a few true freshwater puffers available. For instance, Dwarf Puffers (Carinotetraodon sp.) and all of the species of Target Puffers (Tetraodon sp.) do not require any kind of aquarium salt in their water. However, none of the available species of freshwater (or brackish, or salt) puffers should be regarded as a beginner fish - their care requirements are just too demanding and specific. But, if you have already tried your hand successfully with other tropical fish species for several years there is no reason why you shouldn't branch into the wonderful world that is Puffer!
Proper Fish Tank Set Up for Freshwater Puffers
Puffers in general excrete a lot of ammonia in their waste because they eat a very meaty diet. Because of this, the minimum tank size that they should be kept in is 30 gallons - this is widely accepted as enough water to properly dilute the toxins between water changes. However, the size of the tank will largely depend on the species of Puffer that you choose - a sub-adult Fahaka Puffer wouldn't even be able to fit its back fin in a 30! To keep one of the giant's you are looking at a minimum of 300 gallons of water - 1000 and above if really want to create an adequate environment for a Mbu (more on why I don't think Mbu's should be sold period coming later).
Aside from having a large enough fish tank set up, you will also need to create a suitable bottom for your Puffer to rest on - you do not want to use gravel or other rough objects because their skin is pretty delicate. Instead, look around for a bag (or two) of fine aquarium sand - it comes in just about as many colors as gravel does so don't worry!
The key to preventing your Puffer from getting bored and constantly "glass surfing" is to create a very interactive environment for them (this isn't nearly as important if you go for a lurker species). You can do this in a variety of ways, like making drift woodcaves, so get creative! Dwarf Puffers appreciate a well planted tank if you want to try your hand at aquascaping.
How to Create a Well-balanced Diet for Freshwater Puffers
As with most Pufferfish, it is very important to offer them foods that will help keep their teeth worn down (if you own any type of rodent you can think of it in terms of their teeth). To do this, you will need to provide a diet that is high in hard, shelled foods. For most people, this means cultivating their own colony of feeder snails. However, if you don't have easy access to snails (or you can no longer find large enough ones...) there are quite a few other types of hard foods that you can offer your Puffer. For example, feeder insects, mollusks/clams and whole shrimp are all good for this.
Please note that your Puffer does not need a diet of live feeder fish - in fact, most species of Pufferfish eat a diet that consists primarily of crustaceans in the wild. So please do not get one if all you care about is watching them eat other fish for sport - I'm not saying this because I'm some crazy, tree-hugging fish fanatic that is trying to save the life of a few feeder fish but because it simply is not healthy for your Puffer!
Most Puffers also enjoy a varied diet of frozen blood worms, krill and brine shrimp. Mine absolutely love red wigglers and cockroaches - they suck them down until they look like their sitting on little marbles!
Some Final Words of Wisdom About Freshwater Puffers
Please keep in mind that all Puffers are considered scaleless fish. Because of this, they are very sensitive to Ammonia, Nitrite, and various fish medications - so always do your research before you add anything to your water. Due to their sensitivity, they are not suitable for non-established fish tank set ups - in other words, make sure you have completely cycled your tank before you bring home a freshwater Pufferfish!
They are also not meant to be community fish - while some, like the Dwarf Puffer, can be maintained in a species tank, they are generally very territorial in nature. So please don't run out and buy one thinking that you will be successful mixing them with your other tropical's, like Mollies and Platys - instead of returning to a peaceful community tank you will come home to find one very fat, happy Puffer!
As a side note, do not catch your Puffer with a net. Instead, scoop them up or shoo them into a cup to transport them. The same applies when you purchase them - do not allow the pet store employee to transfer them into the bag with a net. You never want to pull a stressed Puffer out into the air! Doing so may cause them to puff up, which may result in fatal complications should they suck in air and not water.
Although not a fish for the novice aquarist, freshwater puffers are fascinating to keep as pets. If you're new to the world of puffers, make sure you take the time to check out the Beginner's Guide to [http://forms.aweber.com/form/83/1229430683.htm]Keeping Freshwater Puffers.
It's almost 70 pages long, and it details all the important aspects of puffer care, from quarantine to feeding and proper tank setup. You check it out for completely free at http://www.freshwaterpufferfish.org
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?How-to-Keep-a-Freshwater-Puffer-As-a-Pet&id=6723085] How to Keep a Freshwater Puffer As a Pet
Tuesday, January 17, 2012
How to Breed Diamond Tetra Fish
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Leslie_Bogaerts]Leslie Bogaerts
The Diamond Tetra fish, better known to aquarium lovers as the Moenkhausia pittieri, is a member of the family Characidae and was originally found living in the Venezuelan Lake Valencia and a few select Venezuelan rivers. Male species of the fish may grow between two to 12 inches, but females are usually smaller. Though not a brightly colored fish, the Diamond Tetra is a silver color with greenish-colored highlights, and it stands out due to its beautiful reflective scales. In baby Diamond Tetras, the shimmering effect of its scales hasn't developed yet, but it will become evident as it ages.
Aquarium Environment
In terms of aquarium environment, the Moenkhausia pittieri should always be part of a school with a minimum of six fish. These should include others of their own species, and fish of others species should be around the same size. Within this school, one male will always be the dominant one. This male tolerates the others, but is always in control. Diamond Tetras have an ideal pH range of 6.6 to 7.0 and temperature preference of 74-82 degrees Fahrenheit (26-28 degrees Celsius), and if kept outside of this range, might take on a different appearance. Also, these fish like having lots of plants in their aquarium, and are luckily not very picky when it comes to feeding time. Moenkhaussia pittieri will love you for offering living food, but can eat anything from flakes to frozen food. Having learned a bit about this type of fish and its basic requirements, steps towards breeding it can now be taken.
Breeding Diamond Tetra Fish
The most difficult process of breeding Diamond Tetra fish is getting the right pairs together. Mature males have longer fins than females, especially when it comes to dorsal fins. Though females will most likely be smaller than the males, females that are ready for breeding often appear to be of a stockier shape. After selection of a pair of Diamond Tetras is complete, they should be separated and conditioned with good food. During the conditioning phase, they should be fed their preferred live food and also some frozen food. This should last for around 10 days.
While conditioning is going on, a separate spawning tank should be prepared. It doesn't have to a very large tank, but needs to include lots of plants, especially those with dense leaves. The conditions in this tank should be similar to the tank that the other Diamond Tetras live in, though at first, there should be no light in the spawning tank. Soft water should always be used over hard water. Gravel is not required, but some netting should be included towards the bottom of the tank. It should be far down enough to give the breeding pair enough space to swim. The holes in the netting also need to be large enough for the eggs to fall through to the bottom of the tank. The spawning tank should also be placed in a quiet area of the home where there can be no disturbances to the fish.
After the allotted time for conditioning has expired, the selected pair should be placed in the spawning tank in the evening when it is dark, and again, no lights should be used in the vicinity of the tank. In the event that the pair of Diamond Tetras is compatible, spawning might take place immediately upon the fish being placed in the spawning tank or might not take place until a day or two afterwards. Sometimes the lighting that is present in the environment where the tank is situated will help speed up the process. Though the male may spend most of his time following the female, when the time has come for spawning, the female will release the eggs at the same time as the male releases the sperm. The eggs must then become fertilized, in which case it is helpful to have soft water in the tank. The netting is very important here, because Moenkhaussia pittieri tend to eat their eggs, and in order to prevent this, the eggs must fall through the netting, separating the eggs from their parents. After spawning has taken place, the male and female fish should be removed from the spawning tank and returned to their regular aquarium.
Though the eggs may see movement within 36 hours, it can take up to a week before the baby fish are capable of swimming around their spawning tank. The fry will be very hungry, but in an aquarium with lots of plants, will find things to eat in their first few days. After that, fry food is acceptable, and once they are large enough, appropriately sized live food is good for them. Keeping the spawning tank clean while the fry are developing is very important. Because they grow so quickly during their first few weeks, baby Diamond Tetras soon look like the adults, though smaller. Their coloring will be plain at first, with their breathtaking shimmering scales being fully developed around the time the fish are 9 months old. Once they have reached a size that wont put them in danger, they can be moved into the adult tank and the spawning tank can be utizilized again with a new pair of adult fish.
Breeding Diamond Tetras can be a challenge, mainly because it may take several tries to find a compatible pair of male and female fish. It is important to keep the adult Diamond Tetra environment healthy so as not to adversely impact their well-being and ability to spawn at a later time. Likewise, the spawning tank should be kept clean and the temperature, pH, and softness should be checked regularly. Enough time and resources should be spent on the conditioning portion of the breeding process, as it is of great importance. Keep different types of food, including fry food, on hand at all times, even if you are doubtful that spawning could occur. Within several weeks or months, you will be rewarded in all your efforts as you watch the eggs hatch and can see your fry growing up and gaining those beautiful shimmering scales the Diamond Tetra are known for.
Having had fish tanks for over ten years, enjoying [http://freshwatertropicalfish.org]freshwater tropical fish, I now decided to write about my experiences on [http://freshwatertropicalfish.org]FreshwaterTropicalFish.org.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?How-to-Breed-Diamond-Tetra-Fish&id=6731030] How to Breed Diamond Tetra Fish
The Diamond Tetra fish, better known to aquarium lovers as the Moenkhausia pittieri, is a member of the family Characidae and was originally found living in the Venezuelan Lake Valencia and a few select Venezuelan rivers. Male species of the fish may grow between two to 12 inches, but females are usually smaller. Though not a brightly colored fish, the Diamond Tetra is a silver color with greenish-colored highlights, and it stands out due to its beautiful reflective scales. In baby Diamond Tetras, the shimmering effect of its scales hasn't developed yet, but it will become evident as it ages.
Aquarium Environment
In terms of aquarium environment, the Moenkhausia pittieri should always be part of a school with a minimum of six fish. These should include others of their own species, and fish of others species should be around the same size. Within this school, one male will always be the dominant one. This male tolerates the others, but is always in control. Diamond Tetras have an ideal pH range of 6.6 to 7.0 and temperature preference of 74-82 degrees Fahrenheit (26-28 degrees Celsius), and if kept outside of this range, might take on a different appearance. Also, these fish like having lots of plants in their aquarium, and are luckily not very picky when it comes to feeding time. Moenkhaussia pittieri will love you for offering living food, but can eat anything from flakes to frozen food. Having learned a bit about this type of fish and its basic requirements, steps towards breeding it can now be taken.
Breeding Diamond Tetra Fish
The most difficult process of breeding Diamond Tetra fish is getting the right pairs together. Mature males have longer fins than females, especially when it comes to dorsal fins. Though females will most likely be smaller than the males, females that are ready for breeding often appear to be of a stockier shape. After selection of a pair of Diamond Tetras is complete, they should be separated and conditioned with good food. During the conditioning phase, they should be fed their preferred live food and also some frozen food. This should last for around 10 days.
While conditioning is going on, a separate spawning tank should be prepared. It doesn't have to a very large tank, but needs to include lots of plants, especially those with dense leaves. The conditions in this tank should be similar to the tank that the other Diamond Tetras live in, though at first, there should be no light in the spawning tank. Soft water should always be used over hard water. Gravel is not required, but some netting should be included towards the bottom of the tank. It should be far down enough to give the breeding pair enough space to swim. The holes in the netting also need to be large enough for the eggs to fall through to the bottom of the tank. The spawning tank should also be placed in a quiet area of the home where there can be no disturbances to the fish.
After the allotted time for conditioning has expired, the selected pair should be placed in the spawning tank in the evening when it is dark, and again, no lights should be used in the vicinity of the tank. In the event that the pair of Diamond Tetras is compatible, spawning might take place immediately upon the fish being placed in the spawning tank or might not take place until a day or two afterwards. Sometimes the lighting that is present in the environment where the tank is situated will help speed up the process. Though the male may spend most of his time following the female, when the time has come for spawning, the female will release the eggs at the same time as the male releases the sperm. The eggs must then become fertilized, in which case it is helpful to have soft water in the tank. The netting is very important here, because Moenkhaussia pittieri tend to eat their eggs, and in order to prevent this, the eggs must fall through the netting, separating the eggs from their parents. After spawning has taken place, the male and female fish should be removed from the spawning tank and returned to their regular aquarium.
Though the eggs may see movement within 36 hours, it can take up to a week before the baby fish are capable of swimming around their spawning tank. The fry will be very hungry, but in an aquarium with lots of plants, will find things to eat in their first few days. After that, fry food is acceptable, and once they are large enough, appropriately sized live food is good for them. Keeping the spawning tank clean while the fry are developing is very important. Because they grow so quickly during their first few weeks, baby Diamond Tetras soon look like the adults, though smaller. Their coloring will be plain at first, with their breathtaking shimmering scales being fully developed around the time the fish are 9 months old. Once they have reached a size that wont put them in danger, they can be moved into the adult tank and the spawning tank can be utizilized again with a new pair of adult fish.
Breeding Diamond Tetras can be a challenge, mainly because it may take several tries to find a compatible pair of male and female fish. It is important to keep the adult Diamond Tetra environment healthy so as not to adversely impact their well-being and ability to spawn at a later time. Likewise, the spawning tank should be kept clean and the temperature, pH, and softness should be checked regularly. Enough time and resources should be spent on the conditioning portion of the breeding process, as it is of great importance. Keep different types of food, including fry food, on hand at all times, even if you are doubtful that spawning could occur. Within several weeks or months, you will be rewarded in all your efforts as you watch the eggs hatch and can see your fry growing up and gaining those beautiful shimmering scales the Diamond Tetra are known for.
Having had fish tanks for over ten years, enjoying [http://freshwatertropicalfish.org]freshwater tropical fish, I now decided to write about my experiences on [http://freshwatertropicalfish.org]FreshwaterTropicalFish.org.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?How-to-Breed-Diamond-Tetra-Fish&id=6731030] How to Breed Diamond Tetra Fish
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