Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Koi Fish Meaning - Understanding Their Symbolic Values

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Adam_Boyle]Adam Boyle
What do symbols mean? Basically they mean whatever the owner wants them to mean. Symbols are given power by the people who have them. From the swastika to the Koi fish meaning, the symbolism will vary from owner to owner. There are those that truly believe that symbols hold power. If you take the time to study history, it will become obvious that runes had unknown magical meanings but no power. Runes gave power because they had the impression of meanings that were magical.
Symbols get power from the person. They will mean anything you want them to mean. Different animal symbols have different meanings. The meaning of Koi fish may seem unknown to many, but there are significant meanings. If you have ever met someone who has a tattoo of a Koi or is a keeper of Koi, they will be eager to tell you the Koi fish meaning.
In Japan the Koi fish meaning is that of luck and good fortune. Add that to strength of purpose and perseverance in adversity and you have the symbol of courage.
There are several Japanese legends associated with the Koi fish. One states that if the Koi could succeed in climbing the Dragon Gate falls on the yellow river it would become a dragon. This legend leads to the symbol becoming that of advancement and worldly aspiration. Another states that if they are caught, they would face death bravely on the cutting board, much like a samurai. The Koi meaning is symbolic in the culture because that regardless of conditions, the fish would swim upstream.
When referring to the status in a family, the black Koi is the father, red is mother, pink and red for a girl and blue and white for the boys.
The platinum colored Koi, Ogon Koi, indicates the fulfillment of business success.
The gold Koi, Yamabuki Koi, is wealth, prosperity and gold.
Originally bred in China, they were later bred in Japan and Korea where they are a symbol of friendship and love.
One of the oldest of the Koi is the Asagi. It has been useful in helping the creation of many varieties. Although they are a blue/gray color, there are those who have a red belly. The red is sometimes extended along the sides and cheeks of the Koi. The scales on the back give highlight to each scale with a darker gray edging. In contrast to the gray on the back scales, the tail fin, gill plates and the base of the pectoral fin are a red color or a deep orange. The back is enhanced by a reticulated pattern of navy, indigo and pale blue. The shusui version of the Asagi is scaleless and has large mirrored scales along the sides or on the sides of the dorsal fin.
Tancho is the Koi that you may see with a red head patch. Although they are not a form within themselves, they can be bred from the Kohauk, Taisho Sankshoku or Showa Sanshoku.
The resurging popularity of tattoos has created a resurgence of Koi tattoos as well. There are specific tattoos designed for men and others for women. Often the men's will be much brighter in color signifying the strength and perseverance that exemplify the Koi fish meaning. The women's tend to be daintier in design.
The Koi fish meaning are those most often taken from the symbolism of Japan. The Japanese culture is well known for giving meaning to different animals. They base the Koi fish meaning on the fish behavior. They consider the Koi to be the most energetic of all fish. The Koi are constantly in motion and will churn the water in which they are living. There are countries that are trying to limit the Koi population. This is due to the stirring up of substrate due to the motion.
There are two ways that this can be interpreted. One is that the Koi means you are a non-conformist. The Koi swims upstream and is symbolic of being a non-conformist. It signifies independence and the person may or may not perform tasks in the manner they are expected. It can also mean the that person marches to the tune of their own drummer and is not easily influenced by the actions or suggestions of others.
The Koi fish meaning also symbolizes strength in adversity. Simply stated, "when the going gets tough, the tough get going" would identify the attitude of the Koi.
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Sunday, February 26, 2012

Koi Pond Filters - Finding The Right Filter Is Crucial

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Adam_Boyle]Adam Boyle
Koi fishponds are great hobbies, but it takes more than a pretty look to make it rewarding. You will need the right equipment to keep the pond attractive and to keep the fish healthy. One of the things you will need is the right filter. The variety of Koi pond filters can be confusing to the novice. It is important to consult with the experts before you make the investment.
The correct Koi pond filters will maintain the proper balance in the pond. Without the natural currents of the water in nature, something must be done to maintain the proper balance in the environment of the Koi fish. The proper Koi filters can perform this function.
Water flow and gravity are mechanical functions of the Koi pond filters. The larger particles are easily removed by the owner. The filter must be kept clean to function properly. The biological filtration of the Koi filters converts the toxic ammonia and pH by the use of bacteria. They are transformed into smaller particles of nitrates. A low pH is tolerable in a Koi pond. A High pH will cause illness or death of the fish.
Biological filters will ensure that the water remains clear, clean and free of high levels of ammonia and nitrite. Ammonia and nitrite result from rotting fish food, metabolic fish waste and falling leaves. It is always best to place your pond far enough from trees to limit the amount of foliage that falls into the water. A screen over the pond will help if there is no way to avoid falling leaves.
Along with Koi filters, adequate pumps must be in place. As a rule, filters are not strong enough to circulate the water adequately. The pump will circulate all of the water in the pond.
Additional water features will add beauty and functionality to your Koi pond. A waterfall or fountain is a plus in aesthetic value and oxygenation as well. Keeping the water aerated will be done by the agitation of the water by the fountain or the waterfall. Pond features add to your pond and provide a better environment for your fish.
If, after installing your Koi pond pump and filter, you still have excessive algae and/or badly colored water, you may want to put a UV light to use. It will kill the algae and the dead algae will be trapped by the pump and filter. Planting mint along the sides of the pond will also help keep the pond clean as the roots spread into the pond.
Keep track of the chemical balance in your pond. There are a couple of options that can be used to keep the balance as it should be. There are home testing kits that can be purchased and used. Pet stores can check the water for proper balance if you do not have a home kit. This should be done weekly. The balance of the pond must be maintained to ensure a healthy environment for the fish and assure they will have a long life.
Upkeep is vital. The right Koi filters will make that job a lot easier.
Hobbyists do not require the same equipment that professional Koi farmers need. Pressurized bead Koi pond filters are one of the biofiltration tools used by professionals. They will handle larger volumes of water containing waste, both solid and liquid and are still easy to maintain and providing superior performance.
Gravity discharge Koi pond filters are another choice. They are combination filters that provide both a biological filter and a UV filter that sterilizes the water. Always purchase the best you can afford. You cannot cut corners on price and expect good results.
Pressurized bio-filters are great for the majority of water gardens. They usually incorporate a UV light. The pressurized operation will assist the water to pump to the top of the waterfall or fountain. One big advantage to the pressurized bio Koi pond filters is the ability to place them farther from the pond. This can make maintenance easier for the owner. A flick of a switch or turning of a handle can clean the filter.
Whatever choice is made, the most important point is proper maintenance. The Koi pond filters must be kept clean and the water in the pond needs to be clear. You will not have healthy Koi in a dirty pond.
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Friday, February 24, 2012

Koi Colors - Why Am I Confused?

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Marshall_Crum]Marshall Crum
Koi colors. This appears to be the only way ornamental koi fish are classified. Just trying to understand all the colors can be almost overwhelming for a beginner, but with a little patience and study it all begins to make sense.
Koi is simply the Japanese word for carp. It doesn't matter if the fish is the grey colored variety used for food or a brightly colored ornamental fish gracing a landscaped and meticulously maintained backyard pond. They are both 'koi' in Japan. The only difference is of course, the color. And koi colors are what have made this fish become of great interest to collectors and breeders and a hugely profitable industry.
In English, the word 'koi" refers only to the ornamental fish. In Japan, koi are symbols of love and friendship and this fish has become prized all over the world for its bright, vibrant colors. This type of fish is regarded as a symbol of friendship and love. As such, it has become extremely popular on everything from jewelry to tattoos.
Koi colors are beautiful and original. No two individual fish are exactly the same. This uniqueness is what gives the koi fish the ability to impart calmness and serenity to people owners and people who just like to watch them. Different varieties are distinguished by color, patterns and scales. Every breeder seems to be actively looking for a new variety to develop. The sheer number of varieties (all based on color) can make it difficult to keep up.
It has been suggested that for a beginner to fully appreciate the beauty of koi, one needs to have an understanding of the Japanese terminology that describes the koi colors. For a novice, like myself, this can be a little overwhelming. After all, wikipedia lists more than twenty varieties and I have seen lists that had more than forty varieties. So I need a list to refer to. If I have a reference, then I don't need to worry about terminology right away.
What I have noticed about Japanese terminology for koi colors is that there is often two or more words for the same color. One may refer to the basic skin color of the fish, and another to same color markings on a different color skin. For example, a koi with red skin can be called "aka" and red markings on a different color skin will be called "hi" or simply "hee". Very confusing.
The beautiful and vibrant color is probably the reason most people become ornamental koi fish owners in the first place. After all, if the fish were not gorgeous, why would we want them in our pond. It is only later, after we have had koi for awhile that we begin to appreciate other attributes such as hardiness, size and longevity and of course, their individual personalities.
If you are interested in owning a koi of any color, my suggestion is to forget about the terminology, find a color you like and buy your koi. You will get hooked (no pun intended) and enjoy it for many years. [http://koifish.marshallcrum.com/koi-fish-colors]Click Here to clear up the confusion about colors and get all the information you need to raise happy, healthy fish.
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Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Hiding Places for Your Desktop Aquarium Fish

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Jim_May]Jim May
Have you given some thought about what kind of ornaments you'd like to have in your desktop aquarium? Your fish and invertebrates need hiding places to live a happy and healthy life so its vital that you provide them with this. Hiding places serve an important function as you fish will exhibit lower levels of stress if they're allowed their natural behaviors as in the wild. These hiding places becomes a protective area or shelter for them. But of course aquarium ornaments are also your decor. With a little bit of thought and careful placement, these ornaments can literally transform your desktop aquarium.
Plants
One of the more common is a bunch of hardy plants that can provide refuge for your fish, from newly born fry to adults. Among some of the more popular includes the Java moss, Anacharis, Hornwort, Java fern, guppy grass, and water sprite. With plants, you'll need to provide the correct exposure of light to ensure they stay alive. These mentioned are quite hardy, and require moderate to low levels of light. The Java moss or Java fern does well in low light, but the rest as mentioned here will need about 2 or more watts of light per gallon of water. Usually these require not much They also don't require supplemental carbon dioxide, so maintenance is very easy once you setup the correct amount of light.
Driftwood
Driftwood are excellent ornaments as they provide lots of hiding places for your fish and add a very natural and textured look to your fish tank. Not only that, they serve as anchors for your plants if you have them. You can buy driftwood that are meant for aquariums, or collect your own. But bear in mind if you do try to collect your own, there are risks involved. People who collect their own driftwood usually boil it thoroughly first as there could be parasites, predators, or pathogens. These can pollute your desktop aquarium and the water, potentially harming your fish.
Rocks
You can purchase rocks that are aquarium-safe. Again they add a great natural look and provide plenty of hiding places for your fish. However, some rocks may contain calcium, heavy metals or other minerals that can affect your water chemistry, so make sure you purchase your aquarium-safe rocks from reputable sources. If your own bigger-sized aquariums with big and heavy rocks, you'll need to make sure your arrangement of rocks are stable and wont topple easily from external vibration or movement.
Aquarium Ornaments
If you're more adventurous, there are no shortages of decorative ornaments you can buy to recreate a specific aquascape. Sunken ships, Roman columns, fake miniature reefs, and plenty more provide excellent hiding places for your fish. As long as they're sold for aquarium use, they're safe and won't leach harmful chemicals into your fish tank's water. You do need to be careful to make sure that there are no sharp edges by filing away the edge with a nail filer until it's smooth. A suprising best seller on Amazon these days are the SpongeBob SquarePants series of desktop aquarium ornaments.
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Monday, February 20, 2012

Guppy Fish - Perfect For The Novice Aquarist

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Leslie_Bogaerts]Leslie Bogaerts
Guppy fish are fantastic for individuals who are just starting out as aquarists. They are considered to be easy going, and non-aggressive in temperament. Most importantly, they are hardy fish and very forgiving to novices who may be first time fish owner.
Guppy Fish Or Poecilia Reticulata
Scientifically known as the Poecilia reticulata, the guppy was first discovered in fresh and salty waters of Central and South America. They quickly garnered the nickname, millionfish, because of their ability to reproduce quickly and in large bunches. Since their discover, the guppy has been introduced to every continent with the exception of Antarctica.
What fascinates many fish enthusiasts is the variety within the guppy breed. Females tend to be larger then their male counterparts at 1.5 to 2.5 inches long. The males are smaller at approximately 1.0 to 1.5 inches, but they tend to be more colorful.
The females are predominately a gray color, although they can have some variations to their color and pattern. Male guppies tend to be brighter and take on colors of red, green, and blue with spots and stripes on their body. These variations make breeding new combination of guppy particularly popular amongst aquarists.
Communal Fish
Guppies are a communal fish, making this an attractive trait to fish lovers. They exist peacefully with other guppies, preferring to be together rather then alone in a tank. Unfortunately, they do not live well with all types of fish, particularly those that are larger and more likely to take nibbles to their tails. Whenever selecting fish to put together with in an aquarium it is imperative to sit down and research if the fish you plan to purchase will interact well or if one may act as a predator to another.
Guppy Fish Supplies
When starting out as a guppy fish owner there are several essential supplies to keep them happy and healthy. The first item is the most obvious, an aquarium. What may not be as obvious is what size aquarium to purchase. A lone guppy should have an aquarium no less then 5 gallons. With a group of guppies a 10 to 20 gallon tank is optimal.
The second and third supplies work together; a heater and a thermometer. Water temperature within the tank should remain around 75 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit in order to emulate their natural environment. Temperatures cooler or warmer then this may be detrimental to the guppy, often causing them stress.
The fourth supply is equally important to keeping the aquarium similar to their natural environment, and that is a pH indicator. Coming most often from warm, salty waters, guppies prefer living in a pH environment between 6.8 and 7.6. To keep up the salt water levels the best ration is one tablespoon of salt to every five gallons of water. In addition, and air stone helps force oxygen into the water that the fish desperately need.
The environment of the aquarium would not be complete without the fifth supply, which are plants, rocks, and branches. The little nooks and crannies these aquarium decorations provide the guppies with a safe place to rest and hide.
Sixth, an aquarium should have a filter. These come in various forms, and the two most suited for guppies are the large sponge filter and the inside box filter.
Finally, tank gravel, a fish net, and an algae scrubber, are important to maintaining a guppy aquarium.
Fully matured guppies are not to be fed more then twice a day. Overfeeding the fish leads to uneaten food collecting in the water and becoming a pollutant. Tropical fish flakes work well, but live food is more nourishing to guppies. Popular live foods include brine shrimp, fruit flies, algae, and cut up earthworms.
Guppies feeding habits are part of the reason they are introduced into many natural environments. They tend to enjoy eating mosquito larvae. In areas that experience malaria outbreaks, a popular mosquito control method is to bring guppies into their breading grounds. This has had some adverse affects on other fish species in some water systems that compete for other feeding resources. However, it remains as a low cost, effective mosquito elimination method for many parts of the world.
Guppy fish are popular amongst beginning aquarists who are learning how to breed fish. Guppies perform live-birthing rather then laying eggs. Their young are referred to as fry. Pregnant guppies should be transferred to their own aquarium to birth, or have a birthing net in a tank with small holes that the fry are able to swim through, but the mature guppies are unable to penetrate. Once a female guppy gives birth, she should be returned to the other adult guppy population.
The fry should have up to 5 gallons of their own aquarium space. They are able to eat much of the same foods as the mature guppies, and should not be introduced to the adults until they are at least one inch in size, which will take approximately 3 to 4 months. During this period of time, the fry will require 4 to 5 feedings a day.
The gestation period for guppies is relatively short and lasts between three and four weeks. The best way to tell if a guppy is about to give birth is visual and easy to spot. Before birth, the eyes of the fry can be seen through the mother's translucent skin outstretched on her body. During birth, the fry are dropped from the mother's body and immediately have survival instincts, as they will swim to a safe spot. The birth process will take roughly an hour and result in between two and fifty fry.
Older guppies will want to eat the fry, including potential their mother. This is why the breading net in a tank is important and allows to the fry to swim through safely after birth to find a safe spot. Separating the female when giving is also important because male guppies will sometimes attack the female when she is giving birth. Immediately after conceiving the fry, the mother should be returned to the mature guppies.
The variety and ease of raising guppy fish makes them fantastic for anyone who is looking to start raising fish.
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Saturday, February 18, 2012

Setting Up An Aquarium - The Appeal of An Aquarium As A New Hobby

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Moira_Wight]Moira Wight
If you are looking to start up a new hobby then you may like to consider setting up an aquarium.
Setting up an aquarium has both great appeal and scope as there are many different ways you can approach it. However, it is a hobby in which you need to understand some key concepts first before diving into your first purchase.
In this article I want to illustrate for you some of the key benefits and appeal of setting up an aquarium which may help you to make the decision to get involved in fish keeping.
Space In Your Home
The space needed when setting up an aquarium tank in your home is not huge. You will need to find a place out of the way of heavy traffic where there is no danger of the tank being knocked and so affecting the fish. There are many different types of fish tank setups to cater for different home environments.
Fish Keeping Is A Hobby For Any Weather Conditions
One important benefit is that you can continue your fish keeping hobby all year round as it all done indoors. Every year as autumn approaches my youngest son complains about the impending bad weather as he knows his golfing days will be numbered. His ability to play golf everyday is very much dependent on the weather but care of fish can be done all year round. If you are house bound or have some disability then this could be a great benefit for you too.
Wide Choice Of Ideas To Make Your Fish Tank Setup Unique
As long as you create the correct environment for them, there is a vast array of fish species that can be used in your aquarium setup. You could even consider breeding some fish species like guppies which are one of the easier breeds to start with. You could think about having a tank with only one species or a community tank with many different varieties of fish.
Besides choosing fish you will also have a choice of what type of tank you will set up as there are both freshwater and saltwater tank systems. There are many aquatic plant types and other decoration features to choose from as well. These choices will give you hours of pleasure and enjoyment.
Maintenance and Care of Your Aquarium Setup
Your aquarium setup will require regular maintenance and care if you are to achieve a stunning and beautiful one. However, this is part of the appeal of an aquarium as there is always something you can be doing with this hobby. As you will be keeping an eye on the water quality, on the lighting, on the health of your fish, the plants, algal growth and many other factors - the satisfaction is huge when you achieve success with it.
Care Of Fish And Watching Them Interact Is Relaxing
Research has been done into the effects of watching fish swim around and interact with one another. It has been discovered that this activity does reduce our blood pressure and so helps us to relax. Have you ever noticed how many doctors and dentists have set up a fish tank in their consulting rooms?
So if you are in the market for a new hobby then all these great benefits may just help you decide on setting up an aquarium.
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Thursday, February 16, 2012

Ideas for Stocking a 10 Gallon Desktop Aquarium

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Jim_May]Jim May
With around 10 gallons as your desktop aquarium, your options in terms of stocking fish increases. When you have less than 5 gallons, it is better to keep your fish tank limited to either a single feature fish like a betta, or a very limited number of small schooling fish like guppies or their cousin the endler's livebearers. But when you go 10 gallons and above, you'll be able to add in a few more to give your desktop aquarium some diversity (companions!). Stocking fish isn't an exact science so depending on who you talk to there are going to be a difference of opinion whether it is overstocked or not. The issue is not the fish, but the proper environment you can maintain for the fish to be healthy.
In order to keep your tank environment clean and healthy for your fish, be sure to have proper filtration, heating, cleaning, and periodic water changes depending on your selection of fish. With small sized tanks such as these, they are all vital components of your desktop aquarium as the water chemistry is more sensitive to little changes either made by your fish or the room the tank is in. So given a 10 gallon and above desktop aquarium, here are some ideas on how to stock your tank.
Small community fish tank
When you have at least a 10 gallon tank, you can keep a small community tank. Less than this, then you're better off keeping a single feature fish with a few invertebrates. The uniqueness of desktop aquariums is that they're meant to be a small so you feature them in places that a medium or big fish tank just can't. So it is impractical to create elaborate or complex aquascapes filled with dozens of different fish. For beginners it is still a better idea to stick to having a centrepiece fish along with some companions as a small community tank. A betta is always a great feature fish (and arguably the more popular fish among aquaria enthusiasts) but a great alternative is the dwarf gourami. But don't be tempted to put them both in the same tank as they can get aggressive towards each other.
Dwarf Gourami is a great feature fish
Dwarf gouramis (Colisa lalia) are great beginner's fish, as long as you keep them with other small and peaceful species. They are often spectacularly hued, with iridescent bars and orange-red feelers, which makes them a great centrepiece fish. They grow to a maximum of 2-3 inches, perfect for a desktop-sized aquarium. They are hardy fish just like the betta, and prefers a heavily planted tank for hiding places.
Neon tetras or harlequin rasboras
Alongside the dwarf gourami, you can keep 6 neon tetras (Paracheirodon innesi). One of the more popular tetras, neon tetras are also quite hardy fish and suitable for beginners. They are schooling fish so keep a minimum six of them to give you a great shoaling effect when they swim around the tank. As their name suggests, they are great to look at and grows to about 1 inch.
An alternative to the neon tetras are the harlequin rasboras (Trigonostigma heteromorpha). They are also schooling fish so you can keep a minimum of 6 or more depending on the size of your desktop aquarium. A unique little fish, they have a distinctive black triangle mark on their side, a bit like the costume of a Harlequin. They grow to about 1 to 2 inches.
Ghost shrimps and snails
With a dwarf gourami, if you decide on the 6 neon tetras you could include a few (up to 12) ghost shrimps (Palaemonetes) into your tank. Otherwise limit it to 6 ghost shrimps for the harlequin rasboras. They're almost transparent in the water, hence the name "ghost". They walk along the bottom of the tank to collect small food particles to eat, so essentially they're helping you to clean up any excess food. They're also very interesting to look at, that more people are dedicating entire tanks to shrimps alone. Give them some vegetation or plants as hiding spots.
Consider including an apple snail, as they dine on a diet of decomposing plants, algae, and dead animals. They are highly dedicated cleaners that will keep your water quality up and reduce algae levels.
Shape of your fish tank matters
One extra detail you don't want to overlook when deciding what and how many fish to stock is the shape of your desktop aquarium. Rectangle shaped tanks give more horizontal space for your fish to swim, while boxed or hex shaped tanks works great with long and tall plants. Consider reducing the number of fish or invertebrates if you have these boxed or hex shaped tanks to give your bigger feature fish more space and privacy.
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Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Aquarium Plants - Aquarium Planting Basics

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Leslie_Bogaerts]Leslie Bogaerts
When planning an aquarium, one of the key elements you will need is a large variety of aquarium plants. Aquarium plants are not only pleasing to look at but they also serve an essential function in your aquarium. They come in several different types and there are some basic guidelines that will help you choose the best plants for your aquarium. When you are planning the environment for your fish, having a basic understanding of aquarium plants will help to make your efforts a success and allow you to provide the best possible environment for your fish.
Aquarium Plants
Having an adequate selection of aquarium plants in your fish tank or aquarium is one of the best choices you can make for the wellbeing of your fish. They help to mimic your fish's natural environment as well as providing several other essential functions. Some of the benefits that aquarium plants provide include improving the water quality by allowing for natural biological filtration. They also remove nitrates from the water and work to oxygenize the water resulting in healthier fish. Aquarium tanks with plants have fish which are calmer and exhibit reduced signs of stress as well as increasing their likelihood of breeding.
Once you have decided that adding aquarium plants to your aquarium is the healthiest option for your fish, you can then go about selecting which plants you would like to include. When first starting out, it is important to start with a large quantity of plants at once. This will ensure that there are more plants than algae in the fish's environment. Having a large density of plants in the aquarium tank will ensure that the algae present do not absorb more nutrients than the plants. This is the main reason that aquariums which a small amount of plants do not flourish. Large quantities of plants can be obtained at club auctions at very reasonable prices.
A Variety Of Plants
When selecting your plants, there are a variety of available species to choose from. The best species for a first time planting are those that are relatively cheap and fast growing. This will ensure that your aquarium tank will be ready in as short a time as possible. Species to choose from include Vallisneria, Cabomba, Hygrophilia and hornwort. When selecting your plants, it is important to inspect them for snails and snail eggs. The best plants to start with that are guaranteed to be virtually free of snails are Hygrophilla lacustris (willowleaf hygro) and Nomaphila stricta (temple plant).
Adding Your Plants To Your Tank
Before installing the plants you have selected, you should make sure they are in pristine condition for the best health of the aquarium. This can be easily done by pruning your plants before placing them into the tank. To best prune your plants, you should remove any aging and yellowing leaves with a small pair of scissors or gardening shears. When pruning rooted plants, you can remove any visible soft brown roots as well as trimming any white roots that show up on the plant. If installing stem plants, you can make a fresh cut in the stem before planting.
Once your plants have been properly pruned, you can then go about setting them inside the tank. This is best done with a half filled tank for greater ease and efficiency. Make a small hole for the plant you are working with and then insert the plant into the hole while placing gravel over the roots as any exposed roots may be attacked by fur algae. The new plants may take some time to get settled and properly rooted so try to avoid moving them unless absolutely necessary as it takes a while for a plant to recover from a move. Your newly placed plants will need a very specific environment to ensure their optimal development. Algae can easily overtake a newly planted tank if there are elements within the environment which are out of balance. Any lights should be placed on a timer with a rotating daily cycle of eight to ten hours. The lights should be reduced if any excess of algae begins to form. Once this environment has been properly established, a lighting cycle of ever ten to twelve hours per day will suffice.
You may have a selection of fish that you will like to introduce to your tank right away, however this may not be best. The ideal starter fish for a new tank are those that can eat algae immediately as it shows up such as mollies, flying foxes, and certain types of catfish. More fish can be added at a later date; however special attention should be paid to the amount of fish in relation to plants to ensure the highest water quality possible.
Regular upkeep of your plants will also guarantee that your fish remain as healthy as possible. To maintain the health of your plants, you should prune them regularly making sure to remove any old and damaged leaves. In the case of floating plants or stem plants, these should be thinned out to avoid any overcrowding that may occur in the tank. Overcrowding from stem and floater plants can cause a diminished light stream which would negatively affect the aquarium's environment. Pruning stem plants will also result in doubling at the point of each node which will cause thicker, lusher plants to grow in. Pruning can be done on an as needed basis by performing a perfunctory check of the state of your aquarium plants on a regular basis.
Aquarium plants will add a breath of fresh air to your tank, literally. Not only will they enhance the visual appearance of your fish's environment but they will also aid in maintaining the health of your fish and limiting the overgrowth of algae in your tank. Aquarium plants are an essential element of any aquarium tank. By selecting the best plants for your tank, providing adequate lighting, and maintaining your plant's health through regular pruning, your aquarium planting success is virtually guaranteed.
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Sunday, February 12, 2012

Freshwater Aquarium Setup Tips

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Lee_Dobbins]Lee Dobbins
Nothing can match the beauty of well-maintained fish aquariums. Setting up a freshwater aquarium can be fairly easy when you follow the correct steps for doing so. If you would like to have an aquarium in your home or office, you can start by thinking of the kind of fish you would like to have.
Selecting the fish you want will determine a few things about the tank you choose. One is the size and another is the type of plants you may want to add. Many beginners choose to use fake plants to avoid trying to care live plants while mastering the care of fish and aquariums first. Some fish only grow to be a couple of inches long while others can grow to be as large as your hand. Make sure you know how big the fish will get when choosing tank size.
Getting together all the items needed for set up is important. You do not want to get started and realize you have forgotten a vital item back at the pet shop. Making a list is best to avoid this happening. In addition to an aquarium, you will need gravel, a filter and replacement filter media, heater, thermometer, water test kit, and a pasta strainer for washing gravel before putting it into the tank.
Other important items needed include a special vacuum just for aquariums, fish food for the kind of fish you want, a small fish net, and a scrubber made for the walls of active aquariums. Keep in mind caring for aquariums and fish is a great responsibility. Water changes must be performed regularly and you will need to stay on top of any changes you see taking place with your fish and with the water for preventing disease or death.
Select an area in your home or office for placement of your tank. Be sure to choose a spot that is out of direct sunlight. Do not put the tank near drafty areas or too close to heat or air conditioning units. When buying your tank, make sure to get the right aquarium heater for the size of tank you are taking home. Maintaining a certain temperature is vital to a healthy environment for fish to thrive happily in. Place your thermometer away from the heater on the other side of the tank so you will get the correct readings.
Everything you choose to put into your tank will need to be washed in mild soap. Rinsing well is an important part of preventing chemicals from contaminating the water in the tank. Making sure you rinse away all soap residues to prevent this from happening. Wash gravel by putting it into a pasta strainer and turning it over and over under running water. Fake plants can be easily washed and rinsed in the kitchen sink as well.
Pour gravel into the aquarium you have wiped clean of dust and small debris. Some people rinse the tank out and wipe it dry with a lint free, clean cloth. This can be done depending on the size tank you select due to the weight involved in some larger versions. Be sure to never use soap of any kind inside your tank. Add gravel before placing plants or other decorations.
Place a small bowl or saucer plate in the middle of the gravel before pouring water into it. In this way, you avoid disturbing the placement of your gravel and other decorations from the force of the pouring water. Pour half way so you can arrange plants and decorations a final time before filling to the top about an inch from rim.
The cycling step of setting up your aquarium is vital for fish to thrive healthily. This process might take anywhere from two weeks to a couple of months. Cycling is a process that occurs naturally in water that allows balancing of nitrates, nitrites, ammonium, and ammonia. This is the time you will need to use your water test kit to measure for proper levels of each one. Ammonia and nitrate both are harmful to fish while ammonium and nitrates are beneficial. Follow specific testing instructions that come with your test kit for making sure tank water is completely safe for adding fish.
You might think about not using fish to start the cycling process when setting up a freshwater aquarium to prevent their death. Start your cycling by adding a few flakes of food to the tank each day. When the food begins to decompose, you will have the release of ammonia to start the process. Keep putting a little in each day until your test readings are perfect for safely adding fish.
Once you have your tank setup, one of the most important things is maintaining the [http://fish-tank-guide.com/tips-to-maintain-the-ecosystem-of-a-freshwater-aquarium/]eco system of your freshwater aquarium. You can find out more about that and get other tips on keeping healthy, vibrant fish at http://www.fish-tank-guide.com
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Friday, February 10, 2012

Freshwater Aquarium Filtration Tips

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Lee_Dobbins]Lee Dobbins
Freshwater aquarium filtration is important for the health of your fish. There are basically three different types of filtration which include biological, mechanical and chemical. Almost all types of tanks will require at the minimum biological and mechanical filters to keep the water clean. You should understand each type in order to make the proper decisions for your tank.
Using a mechanical filter will involve removing waste products by continually passing the water through some sort of filter. The filter which can be a piece of foam or another type of porous material will trap the particles. The filter itself will need to be cleaned occasionally or replaced to maintain the clean water flow. There is always the production of solid waste in the tank, so a filter that provides this type of cleaning is a must.
Chemical filters use a certain type of chemical which will remove some of the material that has dissolved in the water. Things such as ammonia, toxic metals and odors can be removed through this type of filter. Basically this filter involves passing the water through carbon or something similar to absorb the pollutants. Again, because the materials used as a filter will eventually also fill up with waste, you will need to replace these as well.
A biological filter is a naturally produced type of organic compound that will convert toxic wastes found in the tank into less harmful products. This helps the fish remain healthy. It acts as a natural filter and will replenish itself. There are various styles of filters for a freshwater aquarium filtration system as well. First you will need to determine how much filtering you will require. A tank that holds between twenty and thirty gallons will likely require a power filter. Styles can include box or canister filters, fluidized bed filters, power filters, sponge filters, underground filters, as well as wet and dry filters.
If you are just getting started it is a good idea to check with others who have some experience with this type of tank. You can avoid many problems by just asking a few questions. Additionally it is always better to have more than needed filtering of the water than to have not enough. Small tanks might only require a box filter in the corner that can be used for mechanical as well as chemical filtering. It will just depend on what you place inside the box.
One factor that also needs to be considered is the flow rate. It is important that the water in your tank is properly cleaned by the filter system that you install. Additionally, all of the water in your tank should run through the filter at least once every four to five hours. Again, it is important to have the flow rate be high enough so if there is any question as to it having a high enough flow rate, you should always choose the higher limit one.
In order to ensure you are getting at least two types of freshwater aquarium filtration, consider adding sponges into the box or power filters. Adding a standard sponge will provide areas for the bacteria to create its colony as well as be protected from the elements that cause them to die off. Remember that keeping the water free from harmful toxins is very important to the success of your tank and this adds a bit of extra protection with very little effort. While it is common knowledge that buying things in bulk can save one money, it is important to realize that many of the chemical filter systems can be actually used up prior to being placed in the tank when you purchase large quantities. For example, activated charcoal which is used in many filters will begin to absorb odors from the air as well as it is exposed. It is possible to buy it in bulk and keep it in useful condition, but it must be stored in an air tight container in order to do so.
Freshwater aquarium filtration systems are necessary for the health of your tank and of your fish. When the fish become sick, they too can further contaminate the water and make other fish sick as well. This is why when you have a sick fish it is recommended that you treat with a strong chemical in order to maintain the health of the others in the tank. Additionally the filter system will need to be completely cleaned after the sickness has been removed from the tank in order to ensure it does not start again due to the filter system containing remnants.
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Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Tropical Fish Necessitate a Correctly Regulated Ecosystem

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Alverta_J.]Alverta J.
Maintaining a fresh water tropical fish tank invariably is an interesting and desirable approach to interact with sea life. A fish tank might be a good way to unwind after a very long day. It can be a dialogue generator.
The first thing you must do any time you opt to maintain fish is investigate which kind of fish you want to maintain. Tank products and conditions can vary substantially from one kind of fish to another. In the event you get your equipment before deciding what type of fish you might have, you might find yourself with poor or useless hardware or inadequate room. Whenever you take a look at tropical fish, you need to work out how large they will become and as a consequence establish the size of the fish tank you'll need to keep them happy and healthful (1" of sound adult fish for each gallon of water for smaller sized fish, 1" of fish for every three gallons of water for big or messy fish, something more for ocean fish).
Not all forms of fish go well with each other. Your familiarization procedure should bear this in mind. When the fish you ultimately choose have personality clashes or different types of care needs you simply won't be able to place them in the same tank.
Pick a location for your aquarium. This ought to not be in intensive sun light or perhaps a drafty location for example, near a frequently-used entrance. Look around carefully before choosing a location. Just how much space is available for your brand new fish tank? Be sure to consider room in between the tank and the wall space for filtration systems, lines, and/or cables.
Once you've carried your equipment home, rinse it all off and prepare to begin. If this is your first fish tank anticipate allowing two or three hours to set it up. Place all filters, lights, pebbles, etc. in and load with water. Watch for any seepage of water throughout the week.
At this juncture come back to your list of tropical fish for sale and choose several starting fish. These fish ought to be sturdy, affordable, relatively smallish, and something you would want to retain in your aquarium tank in the long run. You need to simply select 1" of fish for each ten gallons of liquid, however right now (and just now) you might use the measurements the fish are at the time you get them to establish their effect. These fish will not likely grow greatly at all for the duration of cycling. Early tank conditions will likely not support a great deal of growth.
Start-up filter and oxygen pump. Permit the aquarium tank to decontaminate the water for 6 to 8 weeks, or if using a microbe cycling element, check for correct ammonia as well as nitrate quantities. You can get commercial microbe starter products to further success. These are available at stores in which you buy tropical fish.
Keep track of your tropical fish everyday. Get rid of any dead fish promptly. Light feeding is for the best. Look at your filtering at least 2 times weekly. Complete a 10-15% water renewal every week, and cleanse for algae simultaneously.
Monthly, examine all pipes, fittings, clamps, wiring, light fittings and other various hardware. Water changes generally require only a half hour for virtually every aquarium tank, as well as examining all equipment and cleaning for algae! The majority of people discover their fish aquariums to require only 2 minutes everyday to maintain everything in good condition.
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Monday, February 6, 2012

Facts About Fish Tank Accessories

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Paul_De_Vizard]Paul De Vizard
If you are thinking of designing your own aquarium for the first time, you will be glad to know there is a huge selection of fish tank accessories available. However, due to the wide choices available it can be a daunting task to make the right selection. Here are a few ideas that will help you in the right direction.
Water Filters
First, you need to decide on the filtration system for your aquarium. You will want to consider the types of fish you would like to keep, and the volume (in gallons of water) that will be required for your tank. You will need to use the appropriate tools according to the rating of the filtration system.
Oxygen Plants
There is a large selection of aquarium plants available in different designs and styles. For instance, you could go for actual living plants, but you need to know their requirements, as each of them needs a certain amount of substrates and light to survive. Some fish might tear apart certain plants, and the debris will need to be cleaned and removed.
Types of Fish
Selection of fish breeds will require quite a bit of online research, as not all fishes are compatible with each other. Certain fish are quite expensive, and it is not wise to waste money on them until you have some experience about proper maintenance of your aquarium. In the beginning, simply stock the tank with beautiful fish that are reasonably priced. People, who buy expensive fish without much experience, usually have to watch them perish because of an unknown disease or illness.
Internal Ornaments
Aquarium ornaments are available in a wide variety of designs and styles. Certain types of ornaments can be installed with the air pump, and you can observe them moving when every time the air is pumped. The selection is so huge that you can easily find items, which suit your taste, and the way in which you want to decorate your tank.
Having an aquarium tank is definitely an amazing experience and it can give a fascinating new look to your home and living space. Just as you find a huge selection of tanks, you can also find a wide range of fish tank accessories. You only need to base your choice according to the fishes you have chosen, and the type of tank you have. Once you are clear on this point, setting up a beautiful aquarium is easy and fun.
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Saturday, February 4, 2012

Tips For Installing Custom Fish Tanks

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Paul_De_Vizard]Paul De Vizard
Many home owners are looking to have custom fish tanks installed in their homes as the main focal point of a living room. There is somewhat of a "mystic beauty" watching fish glide around a tank in the calm of the evening after a long day working.
Fish are very relaxing and having a specialized company come in and provide everything you need for your aquarium could not be easier. More expensive than the DIY process, custom fish tanks are certainly worth the extra money, if only for the fact you will have a hands free setup process.
Much is involved in set up; deciding on the size of tank will be relevant to the room and space it is to be installed in. You will need to pick an area away from direct sunlight as an abundance of sunlight will cause the tank to develop too much algae. Both plants and your fish will benefit from as much natural light as you can provide as long as it is not to direct. Your tank should also have lights, which may be used during the day if natural light is not available.
Tanks are available in a variety of heights and sizes; again this will be determined somewhat by the room it will be placed in. The larger depth a fish has to swim the happier they are, depth will also give you more options to personalize the tank with plants and rocks.
Aquariums are heavy, placement cannot be over emphasized. If you are considering a custom fish tank for an upstairs bedroom you must remember that the floor must be able to support a large tank, smaller tanks will be fine. You will need to know what weight your upper floor can support before looking at this option. Large tanks downstairs should be installed over a concrete floor for safety.
Saltwater and freshwater costs vary greatly. Saltwater, in general will cost you more, just because there is just more involved in the set up, fish are generally more expensive. The upside is saltwater fish can also be more vibrant and colorful in display.
You could save money by buying artificial plants over fresh living plants, so being aware of this before you choose a company to set up your tank is important. Choose a provider that will come to your home and advise on set up, like any work you pay for, get several quotes before you pick someone to do the job.
Custom fish tanks are a great way to personalize your home and give a great view for your family and friends to enjoy for many years.
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Thursday, February 2, 2012

What Is Dropsy?

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Vincent_Duncombe]Vincent Duncombe
Dropsy is a terrible illness in goldfish care that is nearly always fatal to any fish that contracts it. While there are measures you can take to provide your goldfish the very best possibility of getting healed of this ailment. All things considered, delivering excellent water quality in your aquarium is a great way to ensure that your goldfish will not be infected with dropsy.
Precisely what is dropsy?
Firstly, dropsy is not a disease. As stated by Wikipedia, it is the concentration of liquid in the body tissues and cavities that leads to the fish's abdomen becoming inflated and gives it a bloated look. For that reason dropsy is only the visible symptom of the real illness or infection. This condition is normally the observable outcome of a bacterial infection which often attacks the kidneys and other key organs of the goldfish creating renal failure. Lack of kidney activities produces the inability of the goldfish to appropriately adjust the quantity of liquids inside their bodies. Equivalent health conditions of fluid retention can be observed in men and women who have problems with kidney failure.
Symptoms
The conditions which are commonly linked to dropsy are actually the last phases of an advanced internal bacterial infection. Consequently dropsy, as it is commonly known is almost always deadly when observed in fish. For that reason I urge goldfish keepers to seek out the symptoms of internal bacterial infection which happens to be more difficult to determine. Nonetheless, exposing the symptoms early will drastically increase your odds of avoiding the final, observable stage of dropsy. A few signs of an internal parasite or bacterial infection that may be noticed ahead of time include goldfish gasping constantly at the top of the water for air, clear or white stringy waste and goldfish experiencing swim bladder issues after feeding which can be confused with constipation in goldfish. The more advance stage of dropsy is made obvious by 'pine coning'. In this state the water retained inside the goldfish has induced so much discomfort that their scales start to stick out similar to a pine cone. This could be better spotted from the top view of the fish than taking a look at a goldfish sideways. A goldfish with this malady will become lethargic and their brilliant hue fades making the goldfish look pale. This could be followed by a disinterest in food and reduction their ability to swim in an upright manner.
Goldfish Treatments for Dropsy
One of the very frustrating activities for me when I started goldfish care was waiting on remedies to work. There are several tips I have learned from this past experience.
1. The same thing that worked for somebody else might not necessarily meet your needs.
2. Giving fish excess medication is certainly not an appropriate idea; go over guidelines on remedies attentively and use only as instructed.
3. The most crucial thing I learned is that good water condition can resolve a lot of goldfish ailments.
For dropsy specifically, there are various medications that can be used to fight internal parasites and or bacteria that may be useful in fighting the root reason behind dropsy. Various salt therapies have also been suggested and improving the overall quality of your aquarium water will be key.
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