Friday, March 16, 2012

Planting at the Right Time in Aquaponics Farming

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Hanna_Kang]Hanna Kang
Aquaponics farming is not really difficult to begin with. It will come as quite a breeze for those who have tried the hydroponics system especially. Still, people are quite doubtful about the sustainability of an aquaponics system. If you belong to this group, then it is about time to learn a few things. Who knows, this knowledge may change your life for good.
First and foremost, this method does not involve modifying the plants in any way. There are no substances involved to speed up growth and development, and no human manipulation necessary to enable early development as compared to traditional ground cultivation. Aquaponics farming essentially substitutes soil with water that is filled with natural nutrients obtained from fish. If you are looking for a way to harvest crops in as short as two weeks, then you should consider using this method.
The aquaponics system makes use of natural methods to enable growth and development of organisms. It allows the plant to undergo its usual stages of development as if it is planted on the ground. For you to have a more or less reliable estimate on the plant's growth, check the information on your seed's packaging since that is also the exact time that you can harvest your plant by implementing this method.
If you wish to begin with your aquaponics garden now, you need to wait for about three months from the date indicated on the package. The reason behind this is, you have to make sure that the ammonia present in the fish excrement have been converted to nitrate. Nitrates are the nutrients that your plants will need to grow and develop. And the process by which ammonia is converted to nitrite then to nitrate takes about three months. A certain type of bacteria present in the water is responsible for the conversion. If you do not want to wait this long, you can add nitrates to the water after placing the fish in the tank.
Plants that are grown and nourished through aquaponics garden require as much time as those plants cultivated in the ground. This guarantees that the crops you eat are essentially the same, healthy and nutritious. Now that you have understood the dynamics by which this system operates, there should be no room for doubt. You can now set up your very own aquaponics farm and start harvesting your crops in no time.
To sum everything up, timing is an important factor in aquaponics farming. Plant the seeds at the right time and keep track of nutrient content in the water before and after planting. This is one of the best ways to produce quality crops through aquaponics farming.
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Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Freshwater Aquarium Setup - Tips For Choosing Your Fish Tank

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Moira_Wight]Moira Wight
A freshwater aquarium setup can bring you a great deal of enjoyment and long hours of pleasure observing the fish interact with one another. However, before setting up an aquarium you need to make some choices. The first one will about your choice of fish tank.
There are many factors that may influence which type of tank you will choose.
Material Type
Aquarium tanks are made in either glass or acrylic.
Acrylic tanks are more costly and will not remain as clear as glass after a period of time as they tend to become slightly yellow especially if they receive direct light. It is also very easy to unintentionally scratch an acrylic tank. However, acrylic tanks will not break or shatter except under extreme force. You will also find that an acrylic tank requires more effort to clean. The weight of your tank is another factor you will need to bear in mind and this is where a glass tank has the disadvantage as it is very much heavier. Consider all these factors as you go about your freshwater aquarium setup.
Location
Give some thought as to where in your home you will place the tank. You will need to think about the weight of it and make sure that the supporting structures can take that weight! You need to consider also the position in your home, as the tank should not be bumped, and be placed away from direct light which can cause algal growth and temperature fluctuations.
Size of Tank
Purchase the biggest tank you can afford as it is easier to maintain the water quality with a bigger tank. Avoid buying a vertical column type of tank as this has a small surface area to volume of water ratio where the gases will be exchanged. You will not be able to stock many fish in a tank like this. In addition there is less space for the fish to swim in a horizontal direction. Less swimming space can stress your fish and in turn cause disease.
Type of Fish
The type of fish that you want to keep will also influence your choice of tank. If you are going to keep tropical fish then you will require heating, lighting and a filtration system. Which type of heating, lighting and filtration system you choose will depend on the size and tank type as well.
As you can see there are a myriad of factors which will influence your freshwater aquarium setup, and it will benefit you in the long run to do some research before you make a purchase. Read up as much as you can and ask the experts for more advice so that you can make the best choice for your situation.
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Monday, March 12, 2012

What The Average Betta Fish Life Span Is, and How To Maximize It

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Sam_Kinnis]Sam Kinnis
There are a few things about bettas you should know if you want to keep them at home, and hopefully this information will help you to maximize your betta fish life span.
The average life span in the United States is considerably shorter than in other parts of the world, where they normally live about twice as long.
The first thing to realize is that if you got your betta from a pet store, chances are that it may already be 6 months or a year old. Most people do not realize this, and think that their new pet is just a couple weeks or a month old. This just isn't the case.
The next thing to be aware of is that the male fish do not usually live as long as the females. I have had bettas for over 16 years, and most of the time the females outlive the males by 6 months to a year.
How the fish was raised during the first few months is a big factor in determining how long it will live. If you buy a betta fish from a professional breeder, you will probably wind up having a healthy fish that will live a year or two longer than the average. Breeders usually know what the perfect water conditions and food are for a betta, and this nutrition and access to fish medication usually results in a healthier fish.
Since bettas live to be about 2 or 3 years old in the United States, you should consider trying to provide the proper nutrition, water conditions, and care for your fish. In East Asia, they typically live to be about 5 or 6 years old, and the main reasons why are because the people there make changing their water frequently and not over feeding their betta fish a priority.
Another important factor is increasing the life of your betta is to try to give it space to move around. The benefit of having a larger fish tank greatly outweighs having your fish in a small cup or bowl, and requires less frequent water changes.
This is because in a smaller, confined space, the water tends to accumulate fish waste and ammonia rapidly, which can reduce the fish's life span by making it harder for them to breathe. By having a larger tank, the water will not get murky and harder for your betta to live in.
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Saturday, March 10, 2012

How to Introduce New Fish in to a Salt Water Aquarium

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Jay_Ahn]Jay Ahn
Salt water aquariums come in all shapes and sizes. Some hobbyists enjoy keeping a fish only tank while others strive to maintain an ecosystem as similar to the ocean floor as possible, called reef aquariums. Although hobbyists who keep reef aquariums usually have a minimal number of fish, each of the hobbyists must appropriately introduce new fish into the aquarium in order to decrease the stress level all of their stock.
Hobbyists should factor in a couple of criteria when selecting fish. For instance, it is important to determine the types of fish that are most likely to successfully coexist with other established tank mates, whether in vertebrates, coral or other fish. And although experienced hobbyists have compiled lists of fish which are compatible or not compatible, it is important to remember that fish, like people, have distinctive personalities. This means that a particular species may react differently than what is indicated when exposed to an unfamiliar environment.
Another factor is the breeding of the fish. In other words, has the stock been bred captive way or was it captured from the ocean. Hobbyists will find that captive bred fish are much hardier and will handle stress better than those fish who were snatched from the ocean and introduced to an unfamiliar environment.
Acclimating your new fish to the tank requires a few steps. Although it's not a requirement, it is highly recommended that all marine animal life be quarantined in a separate aquarium for two weeks to reduce the possibility of introducing diseases and parasites to the entire tank. Your first step is to turn off the aquarium lights and dim the lights in the room where the shipping box will be opened. This will lessen the stress or trauma that can result from sudden exposure to bright lights. If the fish were purchased from a local store the room lights won't need to be dimmed.
Float the sealed bag in the aquarium for 15 minutes without opening. This allows the water inside the bag to adjust slowly to the temperature of your individual aquarium. After 15 minutes cut the bag open just under the tie and rolled the top edges down to create an air pocket within the lip of the bag. This will help the bag to float on the surface of the water without tipping. Add one half cup of aquarium water to the bag and repeat every four to five minutes until the bag is full.
Take the shipping bag out of the tank and discard half the water. Floated in the aquarium again and add one half cup of water every four minutes until the bag is full again. Remove the filled shipping bag, net the fish and throw out the water so you aren't releasing water from another tank directly into your aquarium.
This process takes patience but the total time should take no longer than one hour. Follow the procedure even if the new arrival appears to be dead. Keep the lights off for at least four hours after the new fish has been introduced to the aquarium.
In some cases the new arrival will be bullied by another fish in the tank. The solution should be to contain the bully within the aquarium until the new arrival adjusts to his surroundings, and not the other way around. You might use a perforated basket or a floating tank inside the aquarium to contain the bully.
When introducing new fish to the tank provide plenty of hiding places, which can include rocks, plants or other shelter areas. This can reduce aggression from other fish and will also reduce the stress in the aquarium. Excellent water conditions are vital to ensuring a healthy environment during the introductions of new fish to the aquarium.
It is always best to introduce more than one fish at a time. This is because it reduces the chance of one particular individual being singled out and harassed. Feed your aquarium prior to any introduction which will help to reduce aggression towards any new tank mates. Prior to adding new fish into an established tank attempt to rearrange the decorations to distract the existing fish and remove any established territories. This will place the new fish and the existing tank mates on equal ground as new territories are developed by all.
If the aquarium is not fully covered on top it is strongly recommended that you do so with screens are barriers. Fish who are stressed, disoriented or being chased will sometimes leap from the aquarium and can get through surprisingly small openings. The first night the fish are home is probably the riskiest.
Sometimes the fish can become so aggressive that they will severely injure another fish. If it becomes necessary to break up a fight start by using nets or pokers is to separate and distract the fish that are acting aggressively. If this is not helpful it may be necessary to capture the aggressor and isolate them for several hours.
While acclimating the fish to the correct water temperature, pH and salinity of your tank may take just an hour the full acclamation and adaptation to a new environment probably takes days or even weeks. The new fish will need both to seek cover an assert itself when necessary and be able to acquire enough of food to sustain life and thrive. Although some may begin feeding soon after release others may hesitate. It might initially be necessary to provide food for them away from where other fish are feeding. You can try feeding in multiple places within the tank rather than as a single location. Properly fed fish will not appear as having slim musculature were sunk in the bellies which can happen when a new fish is introduced to the tank and must fight for their food.
Acclimating a new fish to a saltwater aquarium takes a bit of time and effort to ensure the health and well-being of all the fish involved. However, with a little bit of planning and perseverance a hobbyist should be able to introduce fish who are compatible without too much trouble.
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Thursday, March 8, 2012

What Betta Fish Eat Will Determine If They Get Sick Or Not

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Sam_Kinnis]Sam Kinnis
What is the best way to figure out what betta fish eat? Feed them! I am just kidding here, but you can not feed your fish whatever you feel like or whatever he will devour. When I got my first betta fish, I was giving him the wrong food - but he devoured it in a minute! I should not have owned a fish or had an aquarium at the time - I just didn't understand that they need to be properly cared for and that they could not eat just anything - like I can.
As you can imagine, I ended up learning the hard way, and sure enough he got sick. The first thing I noticed was that he got really swollen, I mean, he looked like someone attached a bicycle pump and pumped up his tiny belly full of air. I was scared for my poor pet, I really thought he was going to kick the bucket, and it was all my fault. The pain that I experienced when my poor helpless pet looked that way drove me to learn all that I could about what his problem might be, and how to prevent it from ever happening again in the future.
If you have never had a sick fish, it is not a fun experience, so please pay attention and learn from my mistakes. I have been caring for and successfully breeding bettas for nearly 16 years, and they live nearly 2 years longer than the average in the United States.
That being said, it is not uncommon for betta fish to be picky at times, especially if they get used to eating certain types of food. What you decide to feed your fish will have a huge and lasting effect on their overall health, and if you give them the right things each day, they can live up to twice as long.
You are probably wondering what it is that I gave my first betta that got him sick by now. I had no idea what I was doing, and gave him flake fish food. To make matters worse, I also gave him live worms, and both of these are examples of how to get your betta sick in a matter of days. Whatever you do, do not feed these to your fish. The water will get murky and the health of your fish will rapidly deteriorate.
To play it safe, feed your fish either "betta food" or "betta bits" from your pet store. You will be much happier and your pet will be much happier that you did.
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Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Tetra Fish - A Great Choice For Your Aquarium Collection

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Leslie_Bogaerts]Leslie Bogaerts
Let's talk about what attracted me to a tetra fish - the size of course! Tetras can grow to as much as two inches and can live up to five to ten years. Personally it is one of my top choices for a fresh water tank fish because most fishes grow so big that they don't fit in your aquarium anymore after some time. Thus, you will have no choice but to transfer the big ones to a different tank. That is way too much work especially if you are a busy person and hey! I love to admire the little variety of these little ones, packed with other tropical fresh water rascals. Watching them glide after a long, tiring day is just heaven. All of you fish lovers out there surely understand what I mean!
Different Tetra Breeds
Moving on, there are many different species of tetras. I have seen about 26 of them. They come in different color, shape and size. They are also distinguished by their minuscule adipose fins, found between the dorsal and caudal fin. To keep it simple as ABC, the fins are very recognizable. My favorite is the bleeding heart tetra. There is something about the pinkish color and its bulky nature that makes it look attractive. It's price starts around $4. A tetra in general costs between $1 to $10 depending on its specie. Some will need a lot of care and supervision, while others don't. A few others might need a certain special care or else they die in poor water conditions. So far, the most expensive one is the splashing tetra, diamond head neon and congo tetra. The neon-orange color from the tail going up of the diamond head is simply amazing if you have seen one! I guess that's why the price is so much more compared to regular one. Say for example the glow light or the head and tail light tetra, where the color is a simple shade of silvery hues. But to tell you the truth, the splashing tetra astounds me. It's pretty pricey for a silver colored tetra. Nothing fancy about it! Could be the ability to jump makes it more expensive? I am baffled.
Neon Tetra
Nonetheless, I am pretty sure you're more familiar with the neon tetra who is very famous of their kind. It has bluish and redish combination found in both black and clear waters of Brazil, Colombia and Peru. Funny thing is, they also need to be kept in a group. Maybe a school of 10 neon tetra is ideal, otherwise, they would feel stressed alone. Another appealing tetra specie is the serpae tetra. They come in vivid red to brownish red tint. It has a variety of names - jewel, red serpa or blood characin, something that pertains to the red color. Another sweetheart is the penguin tetra. It's stripe color gives it a bit more of an advantage in attracting tetra lovers. It doesn't have the strong alluring shade, but the distinct black line in the center probably makes it very beautiful to look at.
Food For Tetra Fish
There are a number of food source for this type. They range from enhancing the color of your puny friends, high-protein formula, high vegetable content, energy booster, maximum nutrition, or simply nutritious ingredients for your tetras. The question is, why do you need to give the best food for your tetras? Feeding them with good quality food extends the life of your pleasurable experience watching your tropical fish frolic in your aquarium. Proper nutrition also keeps the water in your tank clean, clear and easier to care for. Not to mention, it keeps your fish healthy, very colorful and at the same time minimize the waste production.
Tetra Fish Tanks
Now for your tetra fish tanks, there are a couple of equipments to keep in mind in setting up your aquarium. The essential items and accessory you need are: stands, hood and lighting, aquarium gravel, your decoration like rocks and plants, filtration and aeration, heater, thermometer, power strip, cleaning accessories, water test kit, water conditioner and net. If you do not have any idea as to how to set it up, you can actually get professional advice to make sure that you are doing the right thing. You can also do a couple of research and visit forums so you know real-life situations that may help you with your tetra tank.
Taking Care Of Your Tetra Fish
Some effective tips in caring for your tetras is that make sure you get the right tank. Acquire the aquarium kit because everything you need to know and implement is found in the kit. As I have mentioned initially, food is one of the key factors in keeping them dainty and healthy, so have your choices ready according to your tetra needs. 6 - 7.5 Ph of water has to be taken into consideration because they are from warmer climates. Higher ph makes them prone to ailment. Keep temperature to 23C-28C. Bright lights is also bad for tetras. Keep up a dusk habitat for them. They are also top feeders, so it is better to give them food several times a day to avoid food being uneaten which becomes rotten, therefore poses a risk to their health. There has to uniform distribution of nitrogen and ammonia too. This is quite technical so just obtain the correction instructions.
Anyway, there are tetras that are hard to maintain such as the serpae, bleeding heart, lemon, black skirt, white skirt and red eye tetra. If you can't give them proper care and you don't have time to really find the best procedure and research on what to do, stick for the easier to manage specie, like bloodfin tetra. They are suitable for beginners. However, the general rule of thumb is to choose for the ones with bigger, circular-shaped bodies. Thin, cigar-shaped tetras like the neon are not appropriate for beginners tank. If you consider yourself a genuine fish lover and you don't have qualms in looking for the best care of your fishes then there is no reason why you won't enjoy looking after your tiny friends. These are just the many important points to consider before you decide on the tetra fish that you want.
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Sunday, March 4, 2012

One Critical Step When Adding Tropical Fish To Your Freshwater Tank!

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Leslie_Bogaerts]Leslie Bogaerts
Do you love watching the bright colors of tropical fish? If so, you may be thinking about starting a freshwater aquarium full of your favorite tropical species! Or, perhaps you've had a saltwater tank for many years, and have decided it is time for a new challenge. Maybe you would just like to add a few more tropical beauties to your existing tank. No matter if you're just starting out, or simply adding more fish to an already established aquarium, a few easy steps are critical to follow. When adding new tropical fish to your tank, it is important to acclimate your fish first or problems may occur. To avoid these sorts of issues, let's look at how to accomplish this process in more detail below.
Tropical fish are wonderful additions to any aquarium, but they are also quite fragile. It is important to properly acclimate them to their new environment. If you don't take the right steps which allow them to adjust, you may find that they fail to thrive or even die. The good news is, the acclimation process isn't overly complicated. How can you go about it? First, you need to ignore improper advice from well-meaning staff at the store! You may have been told when you purchased your fish, all you need to do is float their bag in the tank for about fifteen minutes. After that, simply untie the bag and release them into the aquarium. This advice is dangerously wrong, and can end up giving you negative results! All it will do is bring the different temperatures of the water in the bag and tank closer together. Much more than that is needed for tropical fish to do well.
What is the right way to acclimate your new fish? The key to remember is not only does the temperature of the water need to be similar, but its chemistry as well. To ensure the best possible results, ask the store clerk to test their water. This should include the nitrate and nitrite, ammonia and pH levels. This is invaluable information, as when you get home you can test your aquarium's water as well. The greater the difference in the values between the two sources of water, the longer you will have to acclimate your new tropical fish. You have can choose between three different methods, just pick out which one seems easiest to you..
The first is the floating bag approach, and this is the most popular of the three methods. It is both easy and effective, so this is an excellent choice! The first step is to get your fish home as quickly as possible, to avoid letting ammonia build up in the water. Once home, open up the bag and take out a quarter of the water within it. Then, replace this water with an equal amount from your aquarium. Now you are ready to put the bag in your aquarium, just remember to leave it sealed and let it float on top of the water. This will bring the temperatures together slowly, and let your new fish get used to their new aquatic environment. Once the bag is floating, replace about 1 cup of the water in the bag with some from your tank every ten minutes. However, be sure not to dump any water from the bag into your tank! It can contain harmful parasites or diseases which were in the tanks at the store. After about one hour, your new tropical fish will be ready to join the rest of your fish - it's that easy! Simply get it out with a net and put it in your aquarium, and the process is complete.
The second method is very similar, except that you add a clean bucket as well. Simply put the bucket in your aquarium, and then place the bag into it. Why is this a better approach? It ensures that no water from the bag leaks out into your tank, infecting your other fish or aquatic creatures within. Otherwise, the process is exactly the same as above.
The last choice you can use for acclimating your fish is the drip method. This is often used for saltwater fish, because of their heightened sensitivity. However, you can use it for freshwater tropical fish as well, though it is a bit more complicated. How does it work? The drip method uses a bucket, a clip and some hollow tubing. Put one end of the tube in your aquarium and then clip it to the side of the tank. Then place the bucket below it, to allow gravity to do all the work. Once you get the suction going, your tube will have water flowing from the other end. Now, simply tie a loose knot at some point in the tubing, until the flow decreases to a drip every one or two seconds. Place the dripping end into the bag of water, and you're finished! You simply need to wait about an hour, to allow enough tank water to mix into the bag and acclimate your fish.
Why is it so important to go through all this trouble? Well, these slow step by step approaches give the fish time to grow accustomed to the changes in the water of your tank. With differences in pH, ammonia, nitrite and nitrate amounts, suddenly dumping them in can cause a shock to their system! Think of it like slowly introducing a new student at school - you don't ask them to speak in front of the class on the first day. You give them time to adjust to their new surroundings, and let them get to know their peers slowly over several days or weeks.
Giving your tropical fish time to acclimate is a critical step, one which will produce great results for you. Rather than becoming frustrated because of infections in your tank or problems with fish dying off, you'll be free to enjoy your beautiful aquarium instead! Taking the right measures when introducing new fish, is one of the best ways to ensure your tank is a success. So, be sure when you bring that new brightly colored fish home next time, that you use one of these methods. When you do, they are sure to be happy in their new home, and you will be able to enjoy them for years to come!
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Friday, March 2, 2012

How To Properly Set Up Tropical Fish Tanks

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Leslie_Bogaerts]Leslie Bogaerts
Getting a fish tank can be exciting and often one of the first things you will want to do is run out and get new fish at the exact same time. This is when you need to know about how to properly set up your tropical fish tanks to ensure you do not kill the new fish you are getting and quickly get discouraged and take down the tank. However, by learning more about how to set your tank up properly, you will see the fish you want to get will be happy and easily start to provide you with hours of entertainment. Here are some of the steps you will want to take on how to set up your tank to ensure your fish are going to be happy.
The first thing you need to do is verify that all of your items are present. Now the main thing you will need to look at is the tank, but you also need to find out about any types of heaters, pumps, and filters as well. By verifying these are present you can start to check your tank out for leaks or any other types of blemishes which can lead to you not wanting to use the tank for the purpose of keeping your fish in.
You may have already checked to see if your items are present, but you need to look at the tank and decide where you will want to put it at. While you are evaluating this step you need to ensure you have enough cord room available because a larger fish tank will commonly have three items to plug in and these items can easily lead to you not having enough plugs present in the area you are putting the tank in.
After you have set the tank on a sturdy table or stand you will want to take the gravel that you have for your aquarium, preferably, the gravel is some you have found from the store and rinse this off. By rinsing this item off under water, it will be easy for you to remove any of the dust which is leftover, but you can also be rinsing off any chemicals which may have remained on the rocks form the bags they were stored in. Then you will want to take and spread the gravel evenly on the bottom of your tank. Now the key here is you want to have at least a half inch if not a full inch deep of gravel for the bottom of your aquarium. If you go to shallow on this, you fish can easily dig down to the glass, but also the deeper the gravel will provide more of a trap of the particles which are present.
When the gravel is in and any artificial plants are in place, you will want to place a cereal bowl on the bottom of the tank. Now you may be puzzled why you should use this, but it is because the cereal bowl will be a great item for you to pour your water into. Once you have started to pour the water in the bowl it will start to overflow. Then you will notice your gravel is not being uprooted and will remain in place. If you pour the water straight in, it can work as well, but you will have to repave all of your gravel and this can be a difficult task to do.
Setting up the filter and heaters on the tank wall is something else you will want to do. This is assuming you have a back filter which fits on the tank. If not you should install the filter when it is proper, for example an under gravel filter needs to be installed before the gravel is placed in the tank. Then you will want to rinse the carbon filter you have for your tank and start the filter system up. You will also want to plug the heater in as well, but you will only do those two items when the water is at a high enough level to sustain the items.
Place the lid and light on the tank and allow it to sit for a couple of days to a week. During this time you will want to make sure the tank is not leaking, the heater is warming the tank up, and the filter is working properly. After this, you will be able to have your tank building up the bacteria and other items the fish will need to survive in your tank.
Once the week time frame is up your fish tank will be ready for the tropical fish that you love. Then you will want to go to a reputable pet store and buy some fish for your tank. Now again you may be anxious to buy a dozen or so fish at one time. However, this will be a mistake and you should buy at most four fish at any one time. This will allow your tank to adapt to the fish and allow the fish to slowly adjust to the new tank without overwhelming them with the change all at once.
Setting up an aquarium may seem like this is a hard job to do, but you need to realize this is not as hard as what you thought at first. The reason this is not as hard is you may want to rush out and get your fish right away, but after reading this you know this is the first mistake you can make. Since this can easily be avoided, it will be easy to keep your spirits up about how your tank is coming along and not rush things because you have managed to follow the steps that were provided here on how to set up your tank properly. Without following this advice and rushing matters it is easy to get your fish and have them all die off on you right away because your tank was not prepared properly for getting fish, then you will be discouraged and easily think you cannot have an aquarium.
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Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Koi Fish Meaning - Understanding Their Symbolic Values

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Adam_Boyle]Adam Boyle
What do symbols mean? Basically they mean whatever the owner wants them to mean. Symbols are given power by the people who have them. From the swastika to the Koi fish meaning, the symbolism will vary from owner to owner. There are those that truly believe that symbols hold power. If you take the time to study history, it will become obvious that runes had unknown magical meanings but no power. Runes gave power because they had the impression of meanings that were magical.
Symbols get power from the person. They will mean anything you want them to mean. Different animal symbols have different meanings. The meaning of Koi fish may seem unknown to many, but there are significant meanings. If you have ever met someone who has a tattoo of a Koi or is a keeper of Koi, they will be eager to tell you the Koi fish meaning.
In Japan the Koi fish meaning is that of luck and good fortune. Add that to strength of purpose and perseverance in adversity and you have the symbol of courage.
There are several Japanese legends associated with the Koi fish. One states that if the Koi could succeed in climbing the Dragon Gate falls on the yellow river it would become a dragon. This legend leads to the symbol becoming that of advancement and worldly aspiration. Another states that if they are caught, they would face death bravely on the cutting board, much like a samurai. The Koi meaning is symbolic in the culture because that regardless of conditions, the fish would swim upstream.
When referring to the status in a family, the black Koi is the father, red is mother, pink and red for a girl and blue and white for the boys.
The platinum colored Koi, Ogon Koi, indicates the fulfillment of business success.
The gold Koi, Yamabuki Koi, is wealth, prosperity and gold.
Originally bred in China, they were later bred in Japan and Korea where they are a symbol of friendship and love.
One of the oldest of the Koi is the Asagi. It has been useful in helping the creation of many varieties. Although they are a blue/gray color, there are those who have a red belly. The red is sometimes extended along the sides and cheeks of the Koi. The scales on the back give highlight to each scale with a darker gray edging. In contrast to the gray on the back scales, the tail fin, gill plates and the base of the pectoral fin are a red color or a deep orange. The back is enhanced by a reticulated pattern of navy, indigo and pale blue. The shusui version of the Asagi is scaleless and has large mirrored scales along the sides or on the sides of the dorsal fin.
Tancho is the Koi that you may see with a red head patch. Although they are not a form within themselves, they can be bred from the Kohauk, Taisho Sankshoku or Showa Sanshoku.
The resurging popularity of tattoos has created a resurgence of Koi tattoos as well. There are specific tattoos designed for men and others for women. Often the men's will be much brighter in color signifying the strength and perseverance that exemplify the Koi fish meaning. The women's tend to be daintier in design.
The Koi fish meaning are those most often taken from the symbolism of Japan. The Japanese culture is well known for giving meaning to different animals. They base the Koi fish meaning on the fish behavior. They consider the Koi to be the most energetic of all fish. The Koi are constantly in motion and will churn the water in which they are living. There are countries that are trying to limit the Koi population. This is due to the stirring up of substrate due to the motion.
There are two ways that this can be interpreted. One is that the Koi means you are a non-conformist. The Koi swims upstream and is symbolic of being a non-conformist. It signifies independence and the person may or may not perform tasks in the manner they are expected. It can also mean the that person marches to the tune of their own drummer and is not easily influenced by the actions or suggestions of others.
The Koi fish meaning also symbolizes strength in adversity. Simply stated, "when the going gets tough, the tough get going" would identify the attitude of the Koi.
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Sunday, February 26, 2012

Koi Pond Filters - Finding The Right Filter Is Crucial

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Adam_Boyle]Adam Boyle
Koi fishponds are great hobbies, but it takes more than a pretty look to make it rewarding. You will need the right equipment to keep the pond attractive and to keep the fish healthy. One of the things you will need is the right filter. The variety of Koi pond filters can be confusing to the novice. It is important to consult with the experts before you make the investment.
The correct Koi pond filters will maintain the proper balance in the pond. Without the natural currents of the water in nature, something must be done to maintain the proper balance in the environment of the Koi fish. The proper Koi filters can perform this function.
Water flow and gravity are mechanical functions of the Koi pond filters. The larger particles are easily removed by the owner. The filter must be kept clean to function properly. The biological filtration of the Koi filters converts the toxic ammonia and pH by the use of bacteria. They are transformed into smaller particles of nitrates. A low pH is tolerable in a Koi pond. A High pH will cause illness or death of the fish.
Biological filters will ensure that the water remains clear, clean and free of high levels of ammonia and nitrite. Ammonia and nitrite result from rotting fish food, metabolic fish waste and falling leaves. It is always best to place your pond far enough from trees to limit the amount of foliage that falls into the water. A screen over the pond will help if there is no way to avoid falling leaves.
Along with Koi filters, adequate pumps must be in place. As a rule, filters are not strong enough to circulate the water adequately. The pump will circulate all of the water in the pond.
Additional water features will add beauty and functionality to your Koi pond. A waterfall or fountain is a plus in aesthetic value and oxygenation as well. Keeping the water aerated will be done by the agitation of the water by the fountain or the waterfall. Pond features add to your pond and provide a better environment for your fish.
If, after installing your Koi pond pump and filter, you still have excessive algae and/or badly colored water, you may want to put a UV light to use. It will kill the algae and the dead algae will be trapped by the pump and filter. Planting mint along the sides of the pond will also help keep the pond clean as the roots spread into the pond.
Keep track of the chemical balance in your pond. There are a couple of options that can be used to keep the balance as it should be. There are home testing kits that can be purchased and used. Pet stores can check the water for proper balance if you do not have a home kit. This should be done weekly. The balance of the pond must be maintained to ensure a healthy environment for the fish and assure they will have a long life.
Upkeep is vital. The right Koi filters will make that job a lot easier.
Hobbyists do not require the same equipment that professional Koi farmers need. Pressurized bead Koi pond filters are one of the biofiltration tools used by professionals. They will handle larger volumes of water containing waste, both solid and liquid and are still easy to maintain and providing superior performance.
Gravity discharge Koi pond filters are another choice. They are combination filters that provide both a biological filter and a UV filter that sterilizes the water. Always purchase the best you can afford. You cannot cut corners on price and expect good results.
Pressurized bio-filters are great for the majority of water gardens. They usually incorporate a UV light. The pressurized operation will assist the water to pump to the top of the waterfall or fountain. One big advantage to the pressurized bio Koi pond filters is the ability to place them farther from the pond. This can make maintenance easier for the owner. A flick of a switch or turning of a handle can clean the filter.
Whatever choice is made, the most important point is proper maintenance. The Koi pond filters must be kept clean and the water in the pond needs to be clear. You will not have healthy Koi in a dirty pond.
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Friday, February 24, 2012

Koi Colors - Why Am I Confused?

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Marshall_Crum]Marshall Crum
Koi colors. This appears to be the only way ornamental koi fish are classified. Just trying to understand all the colors can be almost overwhelming for a beginner, but with a little patience and study it all begins to make sense.
Koi is simply the Japanese word for carp. It doesn't matter if the fish is the grey colored variety used for food or a brightly colored ornamental fish gracing a landscaped and meticulously maintained backyard pond. They are both 'koi' in Japan. The only difference is of course, the color. And koi colors are what have made this fish become of great interest to collectors and breeders and a hugely profitable industry.
In English, the word 'koi" refers only to the ornamental fish. In Japan, koi are symbols of love and friendship and this fish has become prized all over the world for its bright, vibrant colors. This type of fish is regarded as a symbol of friendship and love. As such, it has become extremely popular on everything from jewelry to tattoos.
Koi colors are beautiful and original. No two individual fish are exactly the same. This uniqueness is what gives the koi fish the ability to impart calmness and serenity to people owners and people who just like to watch them. Different varieties are distinguished by color, patterns and scales. Every breeder seems to be actively looking for a new variety to develop. The sheer number of varieties (all based on color) can make it difficult to keep up.
It has been suggested that for a beginner to fully appreciate the beauty of koi, one needs to have an understanding of the Japanese terminology that describes the koi colors. For a novice, like myself, this can be a little overwhelming. After all, wikipedia lists more than twenty varieties and I have seen lists that had more than forty varieties. So I need a list to refer to. If I have a reference, then I don't need to worry about terminology right away.
What I have noticed about Japanese terminology for koi colors is that there is often two or more words for the same color. One may refer to the basic skin color of the fish, and another to same color markings on a different color skin. For example, a koi with red skin can be called "aka" and red markings on a different color skin will be called "hi" or simply "hee". Very confusing.
The beautiful and vibrant color is probably the reason most people become ornamental koi fish owners in the first place. After all, if the fish were not gorgeous, why would we want them in our pond. It is only later, after we have had koi for awhile that we begin to appreciate other attributes such as hardiness, size and longevity and of course, their individual personalities.
If you are interested in owning a koi of any color, my suggestion is to forget about the terminology, find a color you like and buy your koi. You will get hooked (no pun intended) and enjoy it for many years. [http://koifish.marshallcrum.com/koi-fish-colors]Click Here to clear up the confusion about colors and get all the information you need to raise happy, healthy fish.
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Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Hiding Places for Your Desktop Aquarium Fish

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Jim_May]Jim May
Have you given some thought about what kind of ornaments you'd like to have in your desktop aquarium? Your fish and invertebrates need hiding places to live a happy and healthy life so its vital that you provide them with this. Hiding places serve an important function as you fish will exhibit lower levels of stress if they're allowed their natural behaviors as in the wild. These hiding places becomes a protective area or shelter for them. But of course aquarium ornaments are also your decor. With a little bit of thought and careful placement, these ornaments can literally transform your desktop aquarium.
Plants
One of the more common is a bunch of hardy plants that can provide refuge for your fish, from newly born fry to adults. Among some of the more popular includes the Java moss, Anacharis, Hornwort, Java fern, guppy grass, and water sprite. With plants, you'll need to provide the correct exposure of light to ensure they stay alive. These mentioned are quite hardy, and require moderate to low levels of light. The Java moss or Java fern does well in low light, but the rest as mentioned here will need about 2 or more watts of light per gallon of water. Usually these require not much They also don't require supplemental carbon dioxide, so maintenance is very easy once you setup the correct amount of light.
Driftwood
Driftwood are excellent ornaments as they provide lots of hiding places for your fish and add a very natural and textured look to your fish tank. Not only that, they serve as anchors for your plants if you have them. You can buy driftwood that are meant for aquariums, or collect your own. But bear in mind if you do try to collect your own, there are risks involved. People who collect their own driftwood usually boil it thoroughly first as there could be parasites, predators, or pathogens. These can pollute your desktop aquarium and the water, potentially harming your fish.
Rocks
You can purchase rocks that are aquarium-safe. Again they add a great natural look and provide plenty of hiding places for your fish. However, some rocks may contain calcium, heavy metals or other minerals that can affect your water chemistry, so make sure you purchase your aquarium-safe rocks from reputable sources. If your own bigger-sized aquariums with big and heavy rocks, you'll need to make sure your arrangement of rocks are stable and wont topple easily from external vibration or movement.
Aquarium Ornaments
If you're more adventurous, there are no shortages of decorative ornaments you can buy to recreate a specific aquascape. Sunken ships, Roman columns, fake miniature reefs, and plenty more provide excellent hiding places for your fish. As long as they're sold for aquarium use, they're safe and won't leach harmful chemicals into your fish tank's water. You do need to be careful to make sure that there are no sharp edges by filing away the edge with a nail filer until it's smooth. A suprising best seller on Amazon these days are the SpongeBob SquarePants series of desktop aquarium ornaments.
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Monday, February 20, 2012

Guppy Fish - Perfect For The Novice Aquarist

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Leslie_Bogaerts]Leslie Bogaerts
Guppy fish are fantastic for individuals who are just starting out as aquarists. They are considered to be easy going, and non-aggressive in temperament. Most importantly, they are hardy fish and very forgiving to novices who may be first time fish owner.
Guppy Fish Or Poecilia Reticulata
Scientifically known as the Poecilia reticulata, the guppy was first discovered in fresh and salty waters of Central and South America. They quickly garnered the nickname, millionfish, because of their ability to reproduce quickly and in large bunches. Since their discover, the guppy has been introduced to every continent with the exception of Antarctica.
What fascinates many fish enthusiasts is the variety within the guppy breed. Females tend to be larger then their male counterparts at 1.5 to 2.5 inches long. The males are smaller at approximately 1.0 to 1.5 inches, but they tend to be more colorful.
The females are predominately a gray color, although they can have some variations to their color and pattern. Male guppies tend to be brighter and take on colors of red, green, and blue with spots and stripes on their body. These variations make breeding new combination of guppy particularly popular amongst aquarists.
Communal Fish
Guppies are a communal fish, making this an attractive trait to fish lovers. They exist peacefully with other guppies, preferring to be together rather then alone in a tank. Unfortunately, they do not live well with all types of fish, particularly those that are larger and more likely to take nibbles to their tails. Whenever selecting fish to put together with in an aquarium it is imperative to sit down and research if the fish you plan to purchase will interact well or if one may act as a predator to another.
Guppy Fish Supplies
When starting out as a guppy fish owner there are several essential supplies to keep them happy and healthy. The first item is the most obvious, an aquarium. What may not be as obvious is what size aquarium to purchase. A lone guppy should have an aquarium no less then 5 gallons. With a group of guppies a 10 to 20 gallon tank is optimal.
The second and third supplies work together; a heater and a thermometer. Water temperature within the tank should remain around 75 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit in order to emulate their natural environment. Temperatures cooler or warmer then this may be detrimental to the guppy, often causing them stress.
The fourth supply is equally important to keeping the aquarium similar to their natural environment, and that is a pH indicator. Coming most often from warm, salty waters, guppies prefer living in a pH environment between 6.8 and 7.6. To keep up the salt water levels the best ration is one tablespoon of salt to every five gallons of water. In addition, and air stone helps force oxygen into the water that the fish desperately need.
The environment of the aquarium would not be complete without the fifth supply, which are plants, rocks, and branches. The little nooks and crannies these aquarium decorations provide the guppies with a safe place to rest and hide.
Sixth, an aquarium should have a filter. These come in various forms, and the two most suited for guppies are the large sponge filter and the inside box filter.
Finally, tank gravel, a fish net, and an algae scrubber, are important to maintaining a guppy aquarium.
Fully matured guppies are not to be fed more then twice a day. Overfeeding the fish leads to uneaten food collecting in the water and becoming a pollutant. Tropical fish flakes work well, but live food is more nourishing to guppies. Popular live foods include brine shrimp, fruit flies, algae, and cut up earthworms.
Guppies feeding habits are part of the reason they are introduced into many natural environments. They tend to enjoy eating mosquito larvae. In areas that experience malaria outbreaks, a popular mosquito control method is to bring guppies into their breading grounds. This has had some adverse affects on other fish species in some water systems that compete for other feeding resources. However, it remains as a low cost, effective mosquito elimination method for many parts of the world.
Guppy fish are popular amongst beginning aquarists who are learning how to breed fish. Guppies perform live-birthing rather then laying eggs. Their young are referred to as fry. Pregnant guppies should be transferred to their own aquarium to birth, or have a birthing net in a tank with small holes that the fry are able to swim through, but the mature guppies are unable to penetrate. Once a female guppy gives birth, she should be returned to the other adult guppy population.
The fry should have up to 5 gallons of their own aquarium space. They are able to eat much of the same foods as the mature guppies, and should not be introduced to the adults until they are at least one inch in size, which will take approximately 3 to 4 months. During this period of time, the fry will require 4 to 5 feedings a day.
The gestation period for guppies is relatively short and lasts between three and four weeks. The best way to tell if a guppy is about to give birth is visual and easy to spot. Before birth, the eyes of the fry can be seen through the mother's translucent skin outstretched on her body. During birth, the fry are dropped from the mother's body and immediately have survival instincts, as they will swim to a safe spot. The birth process will take roughly an hour and result in between two and fifty fry.
Older guppies will want to eat the fry, including potential their mother. This is why the breading net in a tank is important and allows to the fry to swim through safely after birth to find a safe spot. Separating the female when giving is also important because male guppies will sometimes attack the female when she is giving birth. Immediately after conceiving the fry, the mother should be returned to the mature guppies.
The variety and ease of raising guppy fish makes them fantastic for anyone who is looking to start raising fish.
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Saturday, February 18, 2012

Setting Up An Aquarium - The Appeal of An Aquarium As A New Hobby

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Moira_Wight]Moira Wight
If you are looking to start up a new hobby then you may like to consider setting up an aquarium.
Setting up an aquarium has both great appeal and scope as there are many different ways you can approach it. However, it is a hobby in which you need to understand some key concepts first before diving into your first purchase.
In this article I want to illustrate for you some of the key benefits and appeal of setting up an aquarium which may help you to make the decision to get involved in fish keeping.
Space In Your Home
The space needed when setting up an aquarium tank in your home is not huge. You will need to find a place out of the way of heavy traffic where there is no danger of the tank being knocked and so affecting the fish. There are many different types of fish tank setups to cater for different home environments.
Fish Keeping Is A Hobby For Any Weather Conditions
One important benefit is that you can continue your fish keeping hobby all year round as it all done indoors. Every year as autumn approaches my youngest son complains about the impending bad weather as he knows his golfing days will be numbered. His ability to play golf everyday is very much dependent on the weather but care of fish can be done all year round. If you are house bound or have some disability then this could be a great benefit for you too.
Wide Choice Of Ideas To Make Your Fish Tank Setup Unique
As long as you create the correct environment for them, there is a vast array of fish species that can be used in your aquarium setup. You could even consider breeding some fish species like guppies which are one of the easier breeds to start with. You could think about having a tank with only one species or a community tank with many different varieties of fish.
Besides choosing fish you will also have a choice of what type of tank you will set up as there are both freshwater and saltwater tank systems. There are many aquatic plant types and other decoration features to choose from as well. These choices will give you hours of pleasure and enjoyment.
Maintenance and Care of Your Aquarium Setup
Your aquarium setup will require regular maintenance and care if you are to achieve a stunning and beautiful one. However, this is part of the appeal of an aquarium as there is always something you can be doing with this hobby. As you will be keeping an eye on the water quality, on the lighting, on the health of your fish, the plants, algal growth and many other factors - the satisfaction is huge when you achieve success with it.
Care Of Fish And Watching Them Interact Is Relaxing
Research has been done into the effects of watching fish swim around and interact with one another. It has been discovered that this activity does reduce our blood pressure and so helps us to relax. Have you ever noticed how many doctors and dentists have set up a fish tank in their consulting rooms?
So if you are in the market for a new hobby then all these great benefits may just help you decide on setting up an aquarium.
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Thursday, February 16, 2012

Ideas for Stocking a 10 Gallon Desktop Aquarium

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Jim_May]Jim May
With around 10 gallons as your desktop aquarium, your options in terms of stocking fish increases. When you have less than 5 gallons, it is better to keep your fish tank limited to either a single feature fish like a betta, or a very limited number of small schooling fish like guppies or their cousin the endler's livebearers. But when you go 10 gallons and above, you'll be able to add in a few more to give your desktop aquarium some diversity (companions!). Stocking fish isn't an exact science so depending on who you talk to there are going to be a difference of opinion whether it is overstocked or not. The issue is not the fish, but the proper environment you can maintain for the fish to be healthy.
In order to keep your tank environment clean and healthy for your fish, be sure to have proper filtration, heating, cleaning, and periodic water changes depending on your selection of fish. With small sized tanks such as these, they are all vital components of your desktop aquarium as the water chemistry is more sensitive to little changes either made by your fish or the room the tank is in. So given a 10 gallon and above desktop aquarium, here are some ideas on how to stock your tank.
Small community fish tank
When you have at least a 10 gallon tank, you can keep a small community tank. Less than this, then you're better off keeping a single feature fish with a few invertebrates. The uniqueness of desktop aquariums is that they're meant to be a small so you feature them in places that a medium or big fish tank just can't. So it is impractical to create elaborate or complex aquascapes filled with dozens of different fish. For beginners it is still a better idea to stick to having a centrepiece fish along with some companions as a small community tank. A betta is always a great feature fish (and arguably the more popular fish among aquaria enthusiasts) but a great alternative is the dwarf gourami. But don't be tempted to put them both in the same tank as they can get aggressive towards each other.
Dwarf Gourami is a great feature fish
Dwarf gouramis (Colisa lalia) are great beginner's fish, as long as you keep them with other small and peaceful species. They are often spectacularly hued, with iridescent bars and orange-red feelers, which makes them a great centrepiece fish. They grow to a maximum of 2-3 inches, perfect for a desktop-sized aquarium. They are hardy fish just like the betta, and prefers a heavily planted tank for hiding places.
Neon tetras or harlequin rasboras
Alongside the dwarf gourami, you can keep 6 neon tetras (Paracheirodon innesi). One of the more popular tetras, neon tetras are also quite hardy fish and suitable for beginners. They are schooling fish so keep a minimum six of them to give you a great shoaling effect when they swim around the tank. As their name suggests, they are great to look at and grows to about 1 inch.
An alternative to the neon tetras are the harlequin rasboras (Trigonostigma heteromorpha). They are also schooling fish so you can keep a minimum of 6 or more depending on the size of your desktop aquarium. A unique little fish, they have a distinctive black triangle mark on their side, a bit like the costume of a Harlequin. They grow to about 1 to 2 inches.
Ghost shrimps and snails
With a dwarf gourami, if you decide on the 6 neon tetras you could include a few (up to 12) ghost shrimps (Palaemonetes) into your tank. Otherwise limit it to 6 ghost shrimps for the harlequin rasboras. They're almost transparent in the water, hence the name "ghost". They walk along the bottom of the tank to collect small food particles to eat, so essentially they're helping you to clean up any excess food. They're also very interesting to look at, that more people are dedicating entire tanks to shrimps alone. Give them some vegetation or plants as hiding spots.
Consider including an apple snail, as they dine on a diet of decomposing plants, algae, and dead animals. They are highly dedicated cleaners that will keep your water quality up and reduce algae levels.
Shape of your fish tank matters
One extra detail you don't want to overlook when deciding what and how many fish to stock is the shape of your desktop aquarium. Rectangle shaped tanks give more horizontal space for your fish to swim, while boxed or hex shaped tanks works great with long and tall plants. Consider reducing the number of fish or invertebrates if you have these boxed or hex shaped tanks to give your bigger feature fish more space and privacy.
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Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Aquarium Plants - Aquarium Planting Basics

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Leslie_Bogaerts]Leslie Bogaerts
When planning an aquarium, one of the key elements you will need is a large variety of aquarium plants. Aquarium plants are not only pleasing to look at but they also serve an essential function in your aquarium. They come in several different types and there are some basic guidelines that will help you choose the best plants for your aquarium. When you are planning the environment for your fish, having a basic understanding of aquarium plants will help to make your efforts a success and allow you to provide the best possible environment for your fish.
Aquarium Plants
Having an adequate selection of aquarium plants in your fish tank or aquarium is one of the best choices you can make for the wellbeing of your fish. They help to mimic your fish's natural environment as well as providing several other essential functions. Some of the benefits that aquarium plants provide include improving the water quality by allowing for natural biological filtration. They also remove nitrates from the water and work to oxygenize the water resulting in healthier fish. Aquarium tanks with plants have fish which are calmer and exhibit reduced signs of stress as well as increasing their likelihood of breeding.
Once you have decided that adding aquarium plants to your aquarium is the healthiest option for your fish, you can then go about selecting which plants you would like to include. When first starting out, it is important to start with a large quantity of plants at once. This will ensure that there are more plants than algae in the fish's environment. Having a large density of plants in the aquarium tank will ensure that the algae present do not absorb more nutrients than the plants. This is the main reason that aquariums which a small amount of plants do not flourish. Large quantities of plants can be obtained at club auctions at very reasonable prices.
A Variety Of Plants
When selecting your plants, there are a variety of available species to choose from. The best species for a first time planting are those that are relatively cheap and fast growing. This will ensure that your aquarium tank will be ready in as short a time as possible. Species to choose from include Vallisneria, Cabomba, Hygrophilia and hornwort. When selecting your plants, it is important to inspect them for snails and snail eggs. The best plants to start with that are guaranteed to be virtually free of snails are Hygrophilla lacustris (willowleaf hygro) and Nomaphila stricta (temple plant).
Adding Your Plants To Your Tank
Before installing the plants you have selected, you should make sure they are in pristine condition for the best health of the aquarium. This can be easily done by pruning your plants before placing them into the tank. To best prune your plants, you should remove any aging and yellowing leaves with a small pair of scissors or gardening shears. When pruning rooted plants, you can remove any visible soft brown roots as well as trimming any white roots that show up on the plant. If installing stem plants, you can make a fresh cut in the stem before planting.
Once your plants have been properly pruned, you can then go about setting them inside the tank. This is best done with a half filled tank for greater ease and efficiency. Make a small hole for the plant you are working with and then insert the plant into the hole while placing gravel over the roots as any exposed roots may be attacked by fur algae. The new plants may take some time to get settled and properly rooted so try to avoid moving them unless absolutely necessary as it takes a while for a plant to recover from a move. Your newly placed plants will need a very specific environment to ensure their optimal development. Algae can easily overtake a newly planted tank if there are elements within the environment which are out of balance. Any lights should be placed on a timer with a rotating daily cycle of eight to ten hours. The lights should be reduced if any excess of algae begins to form. Once this environment has been properly established, a lighting cycle of ever ten to twelve hours per day will suffice.
You may have a selection of fish that you will like to introduce to your tank right away, however this may not be best. The ideal starter fish for a new tank are those that can eat algae immediately as it shows up such as mollies, flying foxes, and certain types of catfish. More fish can be added at a later date; however special attention should be paid to the amount of fish in relation to plants to ensure the highest water quality possible.
Regular upkeep of your plants will also guarantee that your fish remain as healthy as possible. To maintain the health of your plants, you should prune them regularly making sure to remove any old and damaged leaves. In the case of floating plants or stem plants, these should be thinned out to avoid any overcrowding that may occur in the tank. Overcrowding from stem and floater plants can cause a diminished light stream which would negatively affect the aquarium's environment. Pruning stem plants will also result in doubling at the point of each node which will cause thicker, lusher plants to grow in. Pruning can be done on an as needed basis by performing a perfunctory check of the state of your aquarium plants on a regular basis.
Aquarium plants will add a breath of fresh air to your tank, literally. Not only will they enhance the visual appearance of your fish's environment but they will also aid in maintaining the health of your fish and limiting the overgrowth of algae in your tank. Aquarium plants are an essential element of any aquarium tank. By selecting the best plants for your tank, providing adequate lighting, and maintaining your plant's health through regular pruning, your aquarium planting success is virtually guaranteed.
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Sunday, February 12, 2012

Freshwater Aquarium Setup Tips

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Lee_Dobbins]Lee Dobbins
Nothing can match the beauty of well-maintained fish aquariums. Setting up a freshwater aquarium can be fairly easy when you follow the correct steps for doing so. If you would like to have an aquarium in your home or office, you can start by thinking of the kind of fish you would like to have.
Selecting the fish you want will determine a few things about the tank you choose. One is the size and another is the type of plants you may want to add. Many beginners choose to use fake plants to avoid trying to care live plants while mastering the care of fish and aquariums first. Some fish only grow to be a couple of inches long while others can grow to be as large as your hand. Make sure you know how big the fish will get when choosing tank size.
Getting together all the items needed for set up is important. You do not want to get started and realize you have forgotten a vital item back at the pet shop. Making a list is best to avoid this happening. In addition to an aquarium, you will need gravel, a filter and replacement filter media, heater, thermometer, water test kit, and a pasta strainer for washing gravel before putting it into the tank.
Other important items needed include a special vacuum just for aquariums, fish food for the kind of fish you want, a small fish net, and a scrubber made for the walls of active aquariums. Keep in mind caring for aquariums and fish is a great responsibility. Water changes must be performed regularly and you will need to stay on top of any changes you see taking place with your fish and with the water for preventing disease or death.
Select an area in your home or office for placement of your tank. Be sure to choose a spot that is out of direct sunlight. Do not put the tank near drafty areas or too close to heat or air conditioning units. When buying your tank, make sure to get the right aquarium heater for the size of tank you are taking home. Maintaining a certain temperature is vital to a healthy environment for fish to thrive happily in. Place your thermometer away from the heater on the other side of the tank so you will get the correct readings.
Everything you choose to put into your tank will need to be washed in mild soap. Rinsing well is an important part of preventing chemicals from contaminating the water in the tank. Making sure you rinse away all soap residues to prevent this from happening. Wash gravel by putting it into a pasta strainer and turning it over and over under running water. Fake plants can be easily washed and rinsed in the kitchen sink as well.
Pour gravel into the aquarium you have wiped clean of dust and small debris. Some people rinse the tank out and wipe it dry with a lint free, clean cloth. This can be done depending on the size tank you select due to the weight involved in some larger versions. Be sure to never use soap of any kind inside your tank. Add gravel before placing plants or other decorations.
Place a small bowl or saucer plate in the middle of the gravel before pouring water into it. In this way, you avoid disturbing the placement of your gravel and other decorations from the force of the pouring water. Pour half way so you can arrange plants and decorations a final time before filling to the top about an inch from rim.
The cycling step of setting up your aquarium is vital for fish to thrive healthily. This process might take anywhere from two weeks to a couple of months. Cycling is a process that occurs naturally in water that allows balancing of nitrates, nitrites, ammonium, and ammonia. This is the time you will need to use your water test kit to measure for proper levels of each one. Ammonia and nitrate both are harmful to fish while ammonium and nitrates are beneficial. Follow specific testing instructions that come with your test kit for making sure tank water is completely safe for adding fish.
You might think about not using fish to start the cycling process when setting up a freshwater aquarium to prevent their death. Start your cycling by adding a few flakes of food to the tank each day. When the food begins to decompose, you will have the release of ammonia to start the process. Keep putting a little in each day until your test readings are perfect for safely adding fish.
Once you have your tank setup, one of the most important things is maintaining the [http://fish-tank-guide.com/tips-to-maintain-the-ecosystem-of-a-freshwater-aquarium/]eco system of your freshwater aquarium. You can find out more about that and get other tips on keeping healthy, vibrant fish at http://www.fish-tank-guide.com
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Friday, February 10, 2012

Freshwater Aquarium Filtration Tips

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Lee_Dobbins]Lee Dobbins
Freshwater aquarium filtration is important for the health of your fish. There are basically three different types of filtration which include biological, mechanical and chemical. Almost all types of tanks will require at the minimum biological and mechanical filters to keep the water clean. You should understand each type in order to make the proper decisions for your tank.
Using a mechanical filter will involve removing waste products by continually passing the water through some sort of filter. The filter which can be a piece of foam or another type of porous material will trap the particles. The filter itself will need to be cleaned occasionally or replaced to maintain the clean water flow. There is always the production of solid waste in the tank, so a filter that provides this type of cleaning is a must.
Chemical filters use a certain type of chemical which will remove some of the material that has dissolved in the water. Things such as ammonia, toxic metals and odors can be removed through this type of filter. Basically this filter involves passing the water through carbon or something similar to absorb the pollutants. Again, because the materials used as a filter will eventually also fill up with waste, you will need to replace these as well.
A biological filter is a naturally produced type of organic compound that will convert toxic wastes found in the tank into less harmful products. This helps the fish remain healthy. It acts as a natural filter and will replenish itself. There are various styles of filters for a freshwater aquarium filtration system as well. First you will need to determine how much filtering you will require. A tank that holds between twenty and thirty gallons will likely require a power filter. Styles can include box or canister filters, fluidized bed filters, power filters, sponge filters, underground filters, as well as wet and dry filters.
If you are just getting started it is a good idea to check with others who have some experience with this type of tank. You can avoid many problems by just asking a few questions. Additionally it is always better to have more than needed filtering of the water than to have not enough. Small tanks might only require a box filter in the corner that can be used for mechanical as well as chemical filtering. It will just depend on what you place inside the box.
One factor that also needs to be considered is the flow rate. It is important that the water in your tank is properly cleaned by the filter system that you install. Additionally, all of the water in your tank should run through the filter at least once every four to five hours. Again, it is important to have the flow rate be high enough so if there is any question as to it having a high enough flow rate, you should always choose the higher limit one.
In order to ensure you are getting at least two types of freshwater aquarium filtration, consider adding sponges into the box or power filters. Adding a standard sponge will provide areas for the bacteria to create its colony as well as be protected from the elements that cause them to die off. Remember that keeping the water free from harmful toxins is very important to the success of your tank and this adds a bit of extra protection with very little effort. While it is common knowledge that buying things in bulk can save one money, it is important to realize that many of the chemical filter systems can be actually used up prior to being placed in the tank when you purchase large quantities. For example, activated charcoal which is used in many filters will begin to absorb odors from the air as well as it is exposed. It is possible to buy it in bulk and keep it in useful condition, but it must be stored in an air tight container in order to do so.
Freshwater aquarium filtration systems are necessary for the health of your tank and of your fish. When the fish become sick, they too can further contaminate the water and make other fish sick as well. This is why when you have a sick fish it is recommended that you treat with a strong chemical in order to maintain the health of the others in the tank. Additionally the filter system will need to be completely cleaned after the sickness has been removed from the tank in order to ensure it does not start again due to the filter system containing remnants.
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Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Tropical Fish Necessitate a Correctly Regulated Ecosystem

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Alverta_J.]Alverta J.
Maintaining a fresh water tropical fish tank invariably is an interesting and desirable approach to interact with sea life. A fish tank might be a good way to unwind after a very long day. It can be a dialogue generator.
The first thing you must do any time you opt to maintain fish is investigate which kind of fish you want to maintain. Tank products and conditions can vary substantially from one kind of fish to another. In the event you get your equipment before deciding what type of fish you might have, you might find yourself with poor or useless hardware or inadequate room. Whenever you take a look at tropical fish, you need to work out how large they will become and as a consequence establish the size of the fish tank you'll need to keep them happy and healthful (1" of sound adult fish for each gallon of water for smaller sized fish, 1" of fish for every three gallons of water for big or messy fish, something more for ocean fish).
Not all forms of fish go well with each other. Your familiarization procedure should bear this in mind. When the fish you ultimately choose have personality clashes or different types of care needs you simply won't be able to place them in the same tank.
Pick a location for your aquarium. This ought to not be in intensive sun light or perhaps a drafty location for example, near a frequently-used entrance. Look around carefully before choosing a location. Just how much space is available for your brand new fish tank? Be sure to consider room in between the tank and the wall space for filtration systems, lines, and/or cables.
Once you've carried your equipment home, rinse it all off and prepare to begin. If this is your first fish tank anticipate allowing two or three hours to set it up. Place all filters, lights, pebbles, etc. in and load with water. Watch for any seepage of water throughout the week.
At this juncture come back to your list of tropical fish for sale and choose several starting fish. These fish ought to be sturdy, affordable, relatively smallish, and something you would want to retain in your aquarium tank in the long run. You need to simply select 1" of fish for each ten gallons of liquid, however right now (and just now) you might use the measurements the fish are at the time you get them to establish their effect. These fish will not likely grow greatly at all for the duration of cycling. Early tank conditions will likely not support a great deal of growth.
Start-up filter and oxygen pump. Permit the aquarium tank to decontaminate the water for 6 to 8 weeks, or if using a microbe cycling element, check for correct ammonia as well as nitrate quantities. You can get commercial microbe starter products to further success. These are available at stores in which you buy tropical fish.
Keep track of your tropical fish everyday. Get rid of any dead fish promptly. Light feeding is for the best. Look at your filtering at least 2 times weekly. Complete a 10-15% water renewal every week, and cleanse for algae simultaneously.
Monthly, examine all pipes, fittings, clamps, wiring, light fittings and other various hardware. Water changes generally require only a half hour for virtually every aquarium tank, as well as examining all equipment and cleaning for algae! The majority of people discover their fish aquariums to require only 2 minutes everyday to maintain everything in good condition.
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Monday, February 6, 2012

Facts About Fish Tank Accessories

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Paul_De_Vizard]Paul De Vizard
If you are thinking of designing your own aquarium for the first time, you will be glad to know there is a huge selection of fish tank accessories available. However, due to the wide choices available it can be a daunting task to make the right selection. Here are a few ideas that will help you in the right direction.
Water Filters
First, you need to decide on the filtration system for your aquarium. You will want to consider the types of fish you would like to keep, and the volume (in gallons of water) that will be required for your tank. You will need to use the appropriate tools according to the rating of the filtration system.
Oxygen Plants
There is a large selection of aquarium plants available in different designs and styles. For instance, you could go for actual living plants, but you need to know their requirements, as each of them needs a certain amount of substrates and light to survive. Some fish might tear apart certain plants, and the debris will need to be cleaned and removed.
Types of Fish
Selection of fish breeds will require quite a bit of online research, as not all fishes are compatible with each other. Certain fish are quite expensive, and it is not wise to waste money on them until you have some experience about proper maintenance of your aquarium. In the beginning, simply stock the tank with beautiful fish that are reasonably priced. People, who buy expensive fish without much experience, usually have to watch them perish because of an unknown disease or illness.
Internal Ornaments
Aquarium ornaments are available in a wide variety of designs and styles. Certain types of ornaments can be installed with the air pump, and you can observe them moving when every time the air is pumped. The selection is so huge that you can easily find items, which suit your taste, and the way in which you want to decorate your tank.
Having an aquarium tank is definitely an amazing experience and it can give a fascinating new look to your home and living space. Just as you find a huge selection of tanks, you can also find a wide range of fish tank accessories. You only need to base your choice according to the fishes you have chosen, and the type of tank you have. Once you are clear on this point, setting up a beautiful aquarium is easy and fun.
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Saturday, February 4, 2012

Tips For Installing Custom Fish Tanks

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Paul_De_Vizard]Paul De Vizard
Many home owners are looking to have custom fish tanks installed in their homes as the main focal point of a living room. There is somewhat of a "mystic beauty" watching fish glide around a tank in the calm of the evening after a long day working.
Fish are very relaxing and having a specialized company come in and provide everything you need for your aquarium could not be easier. More expensive than the DIY process, custom fish tanks are certainly worth the extra money, if only for the fact you will have a hands free setup process.
Much is involved in set up; deciding on the size of tank will be relevant to the room and space it is to be installed in. You will need to pick an area away from direct sunlight as an abundance of sunlight will cause the tank to develop too much algae. Both plants and your fish will benefit from as much natural light as you can provide as long as it is not to direct. Your tank should also have lights, which may be used during the day if natural light is not available.
Tanks are available in a variety of heights and sizes; again this will be determined somewhat by the room it will be placed in. The larger depth a fish has to swim the happier they are, depth will also give you more options to personalize the tank with plants and rocks.
Aquariums are heavy, placement cannot be over emphasized. If you are considering a custom fish tank for an upstairs bedroom you must remember that the floor must be able to support a large tank, smaller tanks will be fine. You will need to know what weight your upper floor can support before looking at this option. Large tanks downstairs should be installed over a concrete floor for safety.
Saltwater and freshwater costs vary greatly. Saltwater, in general will cost you more, just because there is just more involved in the set up, fish are generally more expensive. The upside is saltwater fish can also be more vibrant and colorful in display.
You could save money by buying artificial plants over fresh living plants, so being aware of this before you choose a company to set up your tank is important. Choose a provider that will come to your home and advise on set up, like any work you pay for, get several quotes before you pick someone to do the job.
Custom fish tanks are a great way to personalize your home and give a great view for your family and friends to enjoy for many years.
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Thursday, February 2, 2012

What Is Dropsy?

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Vincent_Duncombe]Vincent Duncombe
Dropsy is a terrible illness in goldfish care that is nearly always fatal to any fish that contracts it. While there are measures you can take to provide your goldfish the very best possibility of getting healed of this ailment. All things considered, delivering excellent water quality in your aquarium is a great way to ensure that your goldfish will not be infected with dropsy.
Precisely what is dropsy?
Firstly, dropsy is not a disease. As stated by Wikipedia, it is the concentration of liquid in the body tissues and cavities that leads to the fish's abdomen becoming inflated and gives it a bloated look. For that reason dropsy is only the visible symptom of the real illness or infection. This condition is normally the observable outcome of a bacterial infection which often attacks the kidneys and other key organs of the goldfish creating renal failure. Lack of kidney activities produces the inability of the goldfish to appropriately adjust the quantity of liquids inside their bodies. Equivalent health conditions of fluid retention can be observed in men and women who have problems with kidney failure.
Symptoms
The conditions which are commonly linked to dropsy are actually the last phases of an advanced internal bacterial infection. Consequently dropsy, as it is commonly known is almost always deadly when observed in fish. For that reason I urge goldfish keepers to seek out the symptoms of internal bacterial infection which happens to be more difficult to determine. Nonetheless, exposing the symptoms early will drastically increase your odds of avoiding the final, observable stage of dropsy. A few signs of an internal parasite or bacterial infection that may be noticed ahead of time include goldfish gasping constantly at the top of the water for air, clear or white stringy waste and goldfish experiencing swim bladder issues after feeding which can be confused with constipation in goldfish. The more advance stage of dropsy is made obvious by 'pine coning'. In this state the water retained inside the goldfish has induced so much discomfort that their scales start to stick out similar to a pine cone. This could be better spotted from the top view of the fish than taking a look at a goldfish sideways. A goldfish with this malady will become lethargic and their brilliant hue fades making the goldfish look pale. This could be followed by a disinterest in food and reduction their ability to swim in an upright manner.
Goldfish Treatments for Dropsy
One of the very frustrating activities for me when I started goldfish care was waiting on remedies to work. There are several tips I have learned from this past experience.
1. The same thing that worked for somebody else might not necessarily meet your needs.
2. Giving fish excess medication is certainly not an appropriate idea; go over guidelines on remedies attentively and use only as instructed.
3. The most crucial thing I learned is that good water condition can resolve a lot of goldfish ailments.
For dropsy specifically, there are various medications that can be used to fight internal parasites and or bacteria that may be useful in fighting the root reason behind dropsy. Various salt therapies have also been suggested and improving the overall quality of your aquarium water will be key.
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Tuesday, January 31, 2012

How To Keep a Pond Clean

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Marshall_Crum]Marshall Crum
Keeping a pond clean, whether it is a garden pond or fish pond, is a problem that almost every pond owner will consider to make the pond an attractive part of the landscape. There are many reasons to keep a pond clean.
Fish need a clean place to live and the water should be clear to make it easier to see the fish. The more fish we have, the greater the need to keep the water clean. Otherwise, it is just another small body of water with stuff in it that detracts from the value of your property. So it is important to consider how to keep a pond clean and determine the best and most cost effective way to keep it clean.
There are several options:
1. Leave it alone and let Mother Nature take its course. This is what most of us pond owners do. It is easiest, can be effective and the water is usually kept clean enough for fish to live in and sometimes it can be used for recreation. Not a bad choice if the pond is large enough and does not have too many fish in it.
2. If you are considering building a pond or have a small pond, the easiest way to keep it clean is to make the pond as natural as possible. That means having enough water flow so that wastes can be naturally filtered out and debris will not collect on the surface.
Most of us have smallish ponds not big enough to be "natural", and none of us are going to dredge the pond, so we need some other way to clean the pond or modify it to take care of itself. Now that is what I am talking about.
3. Add some filtration systems. There are many systems on the market that will take wastes out of the water, kill algae and add oxygen that is beneficial to your fish. I use a sand filter and have had no problems with it and I use the backwash feature to control the water level.
4. Build some water treatments such as a waterfall or fountain to circulate the water and help put oxygen in the water. This will also make the pond more attractive and inviting. This, of course, will require some planning and out of pocket money, but the end result will be well worth the effort.
Clean water is vitally important to having healthy fish and an attractive addition to your home. I prefer to have water treatments that clean the water, add oxygen and be attention getting. If you have a pond, consider adding a waterfall to your pond. You will be able to enjoy the relaxing sound of running water and have an addition that people can enjoy year round.
Learning how to keep a pond clean is absolutely necessary to get the most enjoyment out of it and to preserve the value it adds to your home. People enjoy it more and your fish and plants will be healthier. [http://www.koifish.marshallcrum.com]CLICK HERE and get more information about how to keep your pond clean and attractive.
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