Sunday, February 12, 2012

Freshwater Aquarium Setup Tips

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Lee_Dobbins]Lee Dobbins
Nothing can match the beauty of well-maintained fish aquariums. Setting up a freshwater aquarium can be fairly easy when you follow the correct steps for doing so. If you would like to have an aquarium in your home or office, you can start by thinking of the kind of fish you would like to have.
Selecting the fish you want will determine a few things about the tank you choose. One is the size and another is the type of plants you may want to add. Many beginners choose to use fake plants to avoid trying to care live plants while mastering the care of fish and aquariums first. Some fish only grow to be a couple of inches long while others can grow to be as large as your hand. Make sure you know how big the fish will get when choosing tank size.
Getting together all the items needed for set up is important. You do not want to get started and realize you have forgotten a vital item back at the pet shop. Making a list is best to avoid this happening. In addition to an aquarium, you will need gravel, a filter and replacement filter media, heater, thermometer, water test kit, and a pasta strainer for washing gravel before putting it into the tank.
Other important items needed include a special vacuum just for aquariums, fish food for the kind of fish you want, a small fish net, and a scrubber made for the walls of active aquariums. Keep in mind caring for aquariums and fish is a great responsibility. Water changes must be performed regularly and you will need to stay on top of any changes you see taking place with your fish and with the water for preventing disease or death.
Select an area in your home or office for placement of your tank. Be sure to choose a spot that is out of direct sunlight. Do not put the tank near drafty areas or too close to heat or air conditioning units. When buying your tank, make sure to get the right aquarium heater for the size of tank you are taking home. Maintaining a certain temperature is vital to a healthy environment for fish to thrive happily in. Place your thermometer away from the heater on the other side of the tank so you will get the correct readings.
Everything you choose to put into your tank will need to be washed in mild soap. Rinsing well is an important part of preventing chemicals from contaminating the water in the tank. Making sure you rinse away all soap residues to prevent this from happening. Wash gravel by putting it into a pasta strainer and turning it over and over under running water. Fake plants can be easily washed and rinsed in the kitchen sink as well.
Pour gravel into the aquarium you have wiped clean of dust and small debris. Some people rinse the tank out and wipe it dry with a lint free, clean cloth. This can be done depending on the size tank you select due to the weight involved in some larger versions. Be sure to never use soap of any kind inside your tank. Add gravel before placing plants or other decorations.
Place a small bowl or saucer plate in the middle of the gravel before pouring water into it. In this way, you avoid disturbing the placement of your gravel and other decorations from the force of the pouring water. Pour half way so you can arrange plants and decorations a final time before filling to the top about an inch from rim.
The cycling step of setting up your aquarium is vital for fish to thrive healthily. This process might take anywhere from two weeks to a couple of months. Cycling is a process that occurs naturally in water that allows balancing of nitrates, nitrites, ammonium, and ammonia. This is the time you will need to use your water test kit to measure for proper levels of each one. Ammonia and nitrate both are harmful to fish while ammonium and nitrates are beneficial. Follow specific testing instructions that come with your test kit for making sure tank water is completely safe for adding fish.
You might think about not using fish to start the cycling process when setting up a freshwater aquarium to prevent their death. Start your cycling by adding a few flakes of food to the tank each day. When the food begins to decompose, you will have the release of ammonia to start the process. Keep putting a little in each day until your test readings are perfect for safely adding fish.
Once you have your tank setup, one of the most important things is maintaining the [http://fish-tank-guide.com/tips-to-maintain-the-ecosystem-of-a-freshwater-aquarium/]eco system of your freshwater aquarium. You can find out more about that and get other tips on keeping healthy, vibrant fish at http://www.fish-tank-guide.com
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Friday, February 10, 2012

Freshwater Aquarium Filtration Tips

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Lee_Dobbins]Lee Dobbins
Freshwater aquarium filtration is important for the health of your fish. There are basically three different types of filtration which include biological, mechanical and chemical. Almost all types of tanks will require at the minimum biological and mechanical filters to keep the water clean. You should understand each type in order to make the proper decisions for your tank.
Using a mechanical filter will involve removing waste products by continually passing the water through some sort of filter. The filter which can be a piece of foam or another type of porous material will trap the particles. The filter itself will need to be cleaned occasionally or replaced to maintain the clean water flow. There is always the production of solid waste in the tank, so a filter that provides this type of cleaning is a must.
Chemical filters use a certain type of chemical which will remove some of the material that has dissolved in the water. Things such as ammonia, toxic metals and odors can be removed through this type of filter. Basically this filter involves passing the water through carbon or something similar to absorb the pollutants. Again, because the materials used as a filter will eventually also fill up with waste, you will need to replace these as well.
A biological filter is a naturally produced type of organic compound that will convert toxic wastes found in the tank into less harmful products. This helps the fish remain healthy. It acts as a natural filter and will replenish itself. There are various styles of filters for a freshwater aquarium filtration system as well. First you will need to determine how much filtering you will require. A tank that holds between twenty and thirty gallons will likely require a power filter. Styles can include box or canister filters, fluidized bed filters, power filters, sponge filters, underground filters, as well as wet and dry filters.
If you are just getting started it is a good idea to check with others who have some experience with this type of tank. You can avoid many problems by just asking a few questions. Additionally it is always better to have more than needed filtering of the water than to have not enough. Small tanks might only require a box filter in the corner that can be used for mechanical as well as chemical filtering. It will just depend on what you place inside the box.
One factor that also needs to be considered is the flow rate. It is important that the water in your tank is properly cleaned by the filter system that you install. Additionally, all of the water in your tank should run through the filter at least once every four to five hours. Again, it is important to have the flow rate be high enough so if there is any question as to it having a high enough flow rate, you should always choose the higher limit one.
In order to ensure you are getting at least two types of freshwater aquarium filtration, consider adding sponges into the box or power filters. Adding a standard sponge will provide areas for the bacteria to create its colony as well as be protected from the elements that cause them to die off. Remember that keeping the water free from harmful toxins is very important to the success of your tank and this adds a bit of extra protection with very little effort. While it is common knowledge that buying things in bulk can save one money, it is important to realize that many of the chemical filter systems can be actually used up prior to being placed in the tank when you purchase large quantities. For example, activated charcoal which is used in many filters will begin to absorb odors from the air as well as it is exposed. It is possible to buy it in bulk and keep it in useful condition, but it must be stored in an air tight container in order to do so.
Freshwater aquarium filtration systems are necessary for the health of your tank and of your fish. When the fish become sick, they too can further contaminate the water and make other fish sick as well. This is why when you have a sick fish it is recommended that you treat with a strong chemical in order to maintain the health of the others in the tank. Additionally the filter system will need to be completely cleaned after the sickness has been removed from the tank in order to ensure it does not start again due to the filter system containing remnants.
Once you have your filtration all sorted out, you're going to need to control the algae and the best way to do that is with an algae eater for your tank. Find out more about which is the [http://www.fish-tank-guide.com/the-best-algae-eater-for-freshwater-aquarium]best algae eater for your tank as well as other types of freshwater aquarium fish at [http://www.fish-tank-guide.com]http://www.fish-tank-guide.com.
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Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Tropical Fish Necessitate a Correctly Regulated Ecosystem

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Alverta_J.]Alverta J.
Maintaining a fresh water tropical fish tank invariably is an interesting and desirable approach to interact with sea life. A fish tank might be a good way to unwind after a very long day. It can be a dialogue generator.
The first thing you must do any time you opt to maintain fish is investigate which kind of fish you want to maintain. Tank products and conditions can vary substantially from one kind of fish to another. In the event you get your equipment before deciding what type of fish you might have, you might find yourself with poor or useless hardware or inadequate room. Whenever you take a look at tropical fish, you need to work out how large they will become and as a consequence establish the size of the fish tank you'll need to keep them happy and healthful (1" of sound adult fish for each gallon of water for smaller sized fish, 1" of fish for every three gallons of water for big or messy fish, something more for ocean fish).
Not all forms of fish go well with each other. Your familiarization procedure should bear this in mind. When the fish you ultimately choose have personality clashes or different types of care needs you simply won't be able to place them in the same tank.
Pick a location for your aquarium. This ought to not be in intensive sun light or perhaps a drafty location for example, near a frequently-used entrance. Look around carefully before choosing a location. Just how much space is available for your brand new fish tank? Be sure to consider room in between the tank and the wall space for filtration systems, lines, and/or cables.
Once you've carried your equipment home, rinse it all off and prepare to begin. If this is your first fish tank anticipate allowing two or three hours to set it up. Place all filters, lights, pebbles, etc. in and load with water. Watch for any seepage of water throughout the week.
At this juncture come back to your list of tropical fish for sale and choose several starting fish. These fish ought to be sturdy, affordable, relatively smallish, and something you would want to retain in your aquarium tank in the long run. You need to simply select 1" of fish for each ten gallons of liquid, however right now (and just now) you might use the measurements the fish are at the time you get them to establish their effect. These fish will not likely grow greatly at all for the duration of cycling. Early tank conditions will likely not support a great deal of growth.
Start-up filter and oxygen pump. Permit the aquarium tank to decontaminate the water for 6 to 8 weeks, or if using a microbe cycling element, check for correct ammonia as well as nitrate quantities. You can get commercial microbe starter products to further success. These are available at stores in which you buy tropical fish.
Keep track of your tropical fish everyday. Get rid of any dead fish promptly. Light feeding is for the best. Look at your filtering at least 2 times weekly. Complete a 10-15% water renewal every week, and cleanse for algae simultaneously.
Monthly, examine all pipes, fittings, clamps, wiring, light fittings and other various hardware. Water changes generally require only a half hour for virtually every aquarium tank, as well as examining all equipment and cleaning for algae! The majority of people discover their fish aquariums to require only 2 minutes everyday to maintain everything in good condition.
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Monday, February 6, 2012

Facts About Fish Tank Accessories

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Paul_De_Vizard]Paul De Vizard
If you are thinking of designing your own aquarium for the first time, you will be glad to know there is a huge selection of fish tank accessories available. However, due to the wide choices available it can be a daunting task to make the right selection. Here are a few ideas that will help you in the right direction.
Water Filters
First, you need to decide on the filtration system for your aquarium. You will want to consider the types of fish you would like to keep, and the volume (in gallons of water) that will be required for your tank. You will need to use the appropriate tools according to the rating of the filtration system.
Oxygen Plants
There is a large selection of aquarium plants available in different designs and styles. For instance, you could go for actual living plants, but you need to know their requirements, as each of them needs a certain amount of substrates and light to survive. Some fish might tear apart certain plants, and the debris will need to be cleaned and removed.
Types of Fish
Selection of fish breeds will require quite a bit of online research, as not all fishes are compatible with each other. Certain fish are quite expensive, and it is not wise to waste money on them until you have some experience about proper maintenance of your aquarium. In the beginning, simply stock the tank with beautiful fish that are reasonably priced. People, who buy expensive fish without much experience, usually have to watch them perish because of an unknown disease or illness.
Internal Ornaments
Aquarium ornaments are available in a wide variety of designs and styles. Certain types of ornaments can be installed with the air pump, and you can observe them moving when every time the air is pumped. The selection is so huge that you can easily find items, which suit your taste, and the way in which you want to decorate your tank.
Having an aquarium tank is definitely an amazing experience and it can give a fascinating new look to your home and living space. Just as you find a huge selection of tanks, you can also find a wide range of fish tank accessories. You only need to base your choice according to the fishes you have chosen, and the type of tank you have. Once you are clear on this point, setting up a beautiful aquarium is easy and fun.
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Saturday, February 4, 2012

Tips For Installing Custom Fish Tanks

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Paul_De_Vizard]Paul De Vizard
Many home owners are looking to have custom fish tanks installed in their homes as the main focal point of a living room. There is somewhat of a "mystic beauty" watching fish glide around a tank in the calm of the evening after a long day working.
Fish are very relaxing and having a specialized company come in and provide everything you need for your aquarium could not be easier. More expensive than the DIY process, custom fish tanks are certainly worth the extra money, if only for the fact you will have a hands free setup process.
Much is involved in set up; deciding on the size of tank will be relevant to the room and space it is to be installed in. You will need to pick an area away from direct sunlight as an abundance of sunlight will cause the tank to develop too much algae. Both plants and your fish will benefit from as much natural light as you can provide as long as it is not to direct. Your tank should also have lights, which may be used during the day if natural light is not available.
Tanks are available in a variety of heights and sizes; again this will be determined somewhat by the room it will be placed in. The larger depth a fish has to swim the happier they are, depth will also give you more options to personalize the tank with plants and rocks.
Aquariums are heavy, placement cannot be over emphasized. If you are considering a custom fish tank for an upstairs bedroom you must remember that the floor must be able to support a large tank, smaller tanks will be fine. You will need to know what weight your upper floor can support before looking at this option. Large tanks downstairs should be installed over a concrete floor for safety.
Saltwater and freshwater costs vary greatly. Saltwater, in general will cost you more, just because there is just more involved in the set up, fish are generally more expensive. The upside is saltwater fish can also be more vibrant and colorful in display.
You could save money by buying artificial plants over fresh living plants, so being aware of this before you choose a company to set up your tank is important. Choose a provider that will come to your home and advise on set up, like any work you pay for, get several quotes before you pick someone to do the job.
Custom fish tanks are a great way to personalize your home and give a great view for your family and friends to enjoy for many years.
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Thursday, February 2, 2012

What Is Dropsy?

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Vincent_Duncombe]Vincent Duncombe
Dropsy is a terrible illness in goldfish care that is nearly always fatal to any fish that contracts it. While there are measures you can take to provide your goldfish the very best possibility of getting healed of this ailment. All things considered, delivering excellent water quality in your aquarium is a great way to ensure that your goldfish will not be infected with dropsy.
Precisely what is dropsy?
Firstly, dropsy is not a disease. As stated by Wikipedia, it is the concentration of liquid in the body tissues and cavities that leads to the fish's abdomen becoming inflated and gives it a bloated look. For that reason dropsy is only the visible symptom of the real illness or infection. This condition is normally the observable outcome of a bacterial infection which often attacks the kidneys and other key organs of the goldfish creating renal failure. Lack of kidney activities produces the inability of the goldfish to appropriately adjust the quantity of liquids inside their bodies. Equivalent health conditions of fluid retention can be observed in men and women who have problems with kidney failure.
Symptoms
The conditions which are commonly linked to dropsy are actually the last phases of an advanced internal bacterial infection. Consequently dropsy, as it is commonly known is almost always deadly when observed in fish. For that reason I urge goldfish keepers to seek out the symptoms of internal bacterial infection which happens to be more difficult to determine. Nonetheless, exposing the symptoms early will drastically increase your odds of avoiding the final, observable stage of dropsy. A few signs of an internal parasite or bacterial infection that may be noticed ahead of time include goldfish gasping constantly at the top of the water for air, clear or white stringy waste and goldfish experiencing swim bladder issues after feeding which can be confused with constipation in goldfish. The more advance stage of dropsy is made obvious by 'pine coning'. In this state the water retained inside the goldfish has induced so much discomfort that their scales start to stick out similar to a pine cone. This could be better spotted from the top view of the fish than taking a look at a goldfish sideways. A goldfish with this malady will become lethargic and their brilliant hue fades making the goldfish look pale. This could be followed by a disinterest in food and reduction their ability to swim in an upright manner.
Goldfish Treatments for Dropsy
One of the very frustrating activities for me when I started goldfish care was waiting on remedies to work. There are several tips I have learned from this past experience.
1. The same thing that worked for somebody else might not necessarily meet your needs.
2. Giving fish excess medication is certainly not an appropriate idea; go over guidelines on remedies attentively and use only as instructed.
3. The most crucial thing I learned is that good water condition can resolve a lot of goldfish ailments.
For dropsy specifically, there are various medications that can be used to fight internal parasites and or bacteria that may be useful in fighting the root reason behind dropsy. Various salt therapies have also been suggested and improving the overall quality of your aquarium water will be key.
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Tuesday, January 31, 2012

How To Keep a Pond Clean

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Marshall_Crum]Marshall Crum
Keeping a pond clean, whether it is a garden pond or fish pond, is a problem that almost every pond owner will consider to make the pond an attractive part of the landscape. There are many reasons to keep a pond clean.
Fish need a clean place to live and the water should be clear to make it easier to see the fish. The more fish we have, the greater the need to keep the water clean. Otherwise, it is just another small body of water with stuff in it that detracts from the value of your property. So it is important to consider how to keep a pond clean and determine the best and most cost effective way to keep it clean.
There are several options:
1. Leave it alone and let Mother Nature take its course. This is what most of us pond owners do. It is easiest, can be effective and the water is usually kept clean enough for fish to live in and sometimes it can be used for recreation. Not a bad choice if the pond is large enough and does not have too many fish in it.
2. If you are considering building a pond or have a small pond, the easiest way to keep it clean is to make the pond as natural as possible. That means having enough water flow so that wastes can be naturally filtered out and debris will not collect on the surface.
Most of us have smallish ponds not big enough to be "natural", and none of us are going to dredge the pond, so we need some other way to clean the pond or modify it to take care of itself. Now that is what I am talking about.
3. Add some filtration systems. There are many systems on the market that will take wastes out of the water, kill algae and add oxygen that is beneficial to your fish. I use a sand filter and have had no problems with it and I use the backwash feature to control the water level.
4. Build some water treatments such as a waterfall or fountain to circulate the water and help put oxygen in the water. This will also make the pond more attractive and inviting. This, of course, will require some planning and out of pocket money, but the end result will be well worth the effort.
Clean water is vitally important to having healthy fish and an attractive addition to your home. I prefer to have water treatments that clean the water, add oxygen and be attention getting. If you have a pond, consider adding a waterfall to your pond. You will be able to enjoy the relaxing sound of running water and have an addition that people can enjoy year round.
Learning how to keep a pond clean is absolutely necessary to get the most enjoyment out of it and to preserve the value it adds to your home. People enjoy it more and your fish and plants will be healthier. [http://www.koifish.marshallcrum.com]CLICK HERE and get more information about how to keep your pond clean and attractive.
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